Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.

Three types of graphite nanofibers (GNFs), with varying orientations of the graphene sheets (herringbone, platelet, and ribbon), were used as catalysts for the gas-phase oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate in the presence of oxygen. The effects of fiber type, tempe...

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Main Authors: Weinstein, Randy., Ferens, Andrew., Orange, Robert., Lemaire, Paul.
Format: Villanova Faculty Authorship
Language:English
Published: 2010
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spelling Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
Weinstein, Randy.
Ferens, Andrew.
Orange, Robert.
Lemaire, Paul.
Three types of graphite nanofibers (GNFs), with varying orientations of the graphene sheets (herringbone, platelet, and ribbon), were used as catalysts for the gas-phase oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate in the presence of oxygen. The effects of fiber type, temperature, oxygen concentration, and ethanol concentration on conversion and product ratio were explored. When identical processing conditions were employed, herringbone fibers produced higher conversions of ethanol compared to platelet and ribbon fibers, which yielded similar results to one another. Altering equilibrium conditions by increasing oxygen concentration tended to increase conversion as well as increase the percentage of acetaldehyde produced. Adjusting oxygen concentration had a more significant affect on the platelet and ribbon fibers. Temperature also altered the conversion and product ratios as expected. It is believed that the oxygen groups terminating the prismatic edge sites of the graphene planes are responsible for the catalytic activity in oxidative dehydrogenation reactions such as the one explored here.
2010
Villanova Faculty Authorship
vudl:179182
Carbon 49(2), 2011, 701-707.
en
dc.title_txt_mv Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
dc.creator_txt_mv Weinstein, Randy.
Ferens, Andrew.
Orange, Robert.
Lemaire, Paul.
dc.description_txt_mv Three types of graphite nanofibers (GNFs), with varying orientations of the graphene sheets (herringbone, platelet, and ribbon), were used as catalysts for the gas-phase oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate in the presence of oxygen. The effects of fiber type, temperature, oxygen concentration, and ethanol concentration on conversion and product ratio were explored. When identical processing conditions were employed, herringbone fibers produced higher conversions of ethanol compared to platelet and ribbon fibers, which yielded similar results to one another. Altering equilibrium conditions by increasing oxygen concentration tended to increase conversion as well as increase the percentage of acetaldehyde produced. Adjusting oxygen concentration had a more significant affect on the platelet and ribbon fibers. Temperature also altered the conversion and product ratios as expected. It is believed that the oxygen groups terminating the prismatic edge sites of the graphene planes are responsible for the catalytic activity in oxidative dehydrogenation reactions such as the one explored here.
dc.date_txt_mv 2010
dc.format_txt_mv Villanova Faculty Authorship
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dc.source_txt_mv Carbon 49(2), 2011, 701-707.
dc.language_txt_mv en
author Weinstein, Randy.
Ferens, Andrew.
Orange, Robert.
Lemaire, Paul.
spellingShingle Weinstein, Randy.
Ferens, Andrew.
Orange, Robert.
Lemaire, Paul.
Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
author_facet Weinstein, Randy.
Ferens, Andrew.
Orange, Robert.
Lemaire, Paul.
dc_source_str_mv Carbon 49(2), 2011, 701-707.
format Villanova Faculty Authorship
author_sort Weinstein, Randy.
dc_date_str 2010
dc_title_str Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
description Three types of graphite nanofibers (GNFs), with varying orientations of the graphene sheets (herringbone, platelet, and ribbon), were used as catalysts for the gas-phase oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate in the presence of oxygen. The effects of fiber type, temperature, oxygen concentration, and ethanol concentration on conversion and product ratio were explored. When identical processing conditions were employed, herringbone fibers produced higher conversions of ethanol compared to platelet and ribbon fibers, which yielded similar results to one another. Altering equilibrium conditions by increasing oxygen concentration tended to increase conversion as well as increase the percentage of acetaldehyde produced. Adjusting oxygen concentration had a more significant affect on the platelet and ribbon fibers. Temperature also altered the conversion and product ratios as expected. It is believed that the oxygen groups terminating the prismatic edge sites of the graphene planes are responsible for the catalytic activity in oxidative dehydrogenation reactions such as the one explored here.
title Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
title_full Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
title_fullStr Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
title_short Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
title_sort oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
publishDate 2010
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language English
collection_title_sort_str oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate by graphite nanofibers.
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