Mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.

Mycorrhizal fungi, which can produce a large portion of total soil respiration, respond strongly to global changes such as elevated CO2, N-deposition, and land-use change. Predictions of future ecosystem C sequestration hinge on respiration budgets, but the mycorrhizal influence on total soil respir...

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Main Authors: Langley, J., Johnson, Nancy., Koch, George.
Format: Villanova Faculty Authorship
Language:English
Published: 2005
Online Access:http://ezproxy.villanova.edu/login?url=https://digital.library.villanova.edu/Item/vudl:177993
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spelling Mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.
Langley, J.
Johnson, Nancy.
Koch, George.
Mycorrhizal fungi, which can produce a large portion of total soil respiration, respond strongly to global changes such as elevated CO2, N-deposition, and land-use change. Predictions of future ecosystem C sequestration hinge on respiration budgets, but the mycorrhizal influence on total soil respiration remains unknown. In this study, sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) were subjected to various mycorrhizal treatments, and their root and soil systems were enclosed in chambers that continuously monitored belowground (root+mycorrhizal+heterotrophic) CO2 production during plant growth, death, and decomposition. Rhizocosms with high mycorrhizal colonization exhibited higher soil respiration rates as plants matured, an increase that was in proportion to the mycorrhizal stimulation of plant growth. Living mycorrhizal plants behaved like nonmycorrhizal ones in that total rhizocosm respiration had the same relationship to plant mass and the same temperature sensitivity as nonmycorrhizal plants. Upon removal of the shoots though, mycorrhizal plants exhibited the largest relative reduction in respiration resulting in a unique relationship of soil respiration with plant mass. The mycorrhizal influence on heterotrophic respiration merits as much attention from experimenters and modelers as the mycorrhizal contribution to autotrophic respiration.
2005
Villanova Faculty Authorship
vudl:177993
Plant and Soil 277, 2005, 335-344.
en
dc.title_txt_mv Mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.
dc.creator_txt_mv Langley, J.
Johnson, Nancy.
Koch, George.
dc.description_txt_mv Mycorrhizal fungi, which can produce a large portion of total soil respiration, respond strongly to global changes such as elevated CO2, N-deposition, and land-use change. Predictions of future ecosystem C sequestration hinge on respiration budgets, but the mycorrhizal influence on total soil respiration remains unknown. In this study, sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) were subjected to various mycorrhizal treatments, and their root and soil systems were enclosed in chambers that continuously monitored belowground (root+mycorrhizal+heterotrophic) CO2 production during plant growth, death, and decomposition. Rhizocosms with high mycorrhizal colonization exhibited higher soil respiration rates as plants matured, an increase that was in proportion to the mycorrhizal stimulation of plant growth. Living mycorrhizal plants behaved like nonmycorrhizal ones in that total rhizocosm respiration had the same relationship to plant mass and the same temperature sensitivity as nonmycorrhizal plants. Upon removal of the shoots though, mycorrhizal plants exhibited the largest relative reduction in respiration resulting in a unique relationship of soil respiration with plant mass. The mycorrhizal influence on heterotrophic respiration merits as much attention from experimenters and modelers as the mycorrhizal contribution to autotrophic respiration.
dc.date_txt_mv 2005
dc.format_txt_mv Villanova Faculty Authorship
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dc.source_txt_mv Plant and Soil 277, 2005, 335-344.
dc.language_txt_mv en
author Langley, J.
Johnson, Nancy.
Koch, George.
spellingShingle Langley, J.
Johnson, Nancy.
Koch, George.
Mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.
author_facet Langley, J.
Johnson, Nancy.
Koch, George.
dc_source_str_mv Plant and Soil 277, 2005, 335-344.
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author_sort Langley, J.
dc_date_str 2005
dc_title_str Mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.
description Mycorrhizal fungi, which can produce a large portion of total soil respiration, respond strongly to global changes such as elevated CO2, N-deposition, and land-use change. Predictions of future ecosystem C sequestration hinge on respiration budgets, but the mycorrhizal influence on total soil respiration remains unknown. In this study, sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) were subjected to various mycorrhizal treatments, and their root and soil systems were enclosed in chambers that continuously monitored belowground (root+mycorrhizal+heterotrophic) CO2 production during plant growth, death, and decomposition. Rhizocosms with high mycorrhizal colonization exhibited higher soil respiration rates as plants matured, an increase that was in proportion to the mycorrhizal stimulation of plant growth. Living mycorrhizal plants behaved like nonmycorrhizal ones in that total rhizocosm respiration had the same relationship to plant mass and the same temperature sensitivity as nonmycorrhizal plants. Upon removal of the shoots though, mycorrhizal plants exhibited the largest relative reduction in respiration resulting in a unique relationship of soil respiration with plant mass. The mycorrhizal influence on heterotrophic respiration merits as much attention from experimenters and modelers as the mycorrhizal contribution to autotrophic respiration.
title Mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.
title_full Mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.
title_fullStr Mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.
title_full_unstemmed Mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.
title_short Mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.
title_sort mycorrhizal status influences the rate but not the temperature sensativity of soil respiration.
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