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“onstration ever witnessed
BEVOTED TO TRE CAUSE GF
IRISH INDEPENDENCE,
TRISH LITERATURE
aad (he Interests of the
IRISH RACE
TE ENT ree a
asd the Interests of the -
IRISH RACE-
Vol. XX. No. 12, Whole No, 1019,
Published Weekly at 16;
Suabectiptio jon, t year, $2.50;
‘oreign,
William: St. N.Y.
$y Postage free,
NEW YORK, MARCH 24, 1923..
Hee MY.
gamer. Jan. 18 1919. at the Post
ja-wader the Act of March 3. 1875.
PRIOE FIVE CENTS.
ST. PATRICK'S DAY PARADE MOST
CREDITABLE EVER HELD IN NEW YORK
‘Witnessed by More Than One Million Persons and Em-
bracing the Types of Men and Women That Have
Done Most to Advance
Race in America----It
the Interests_of the Irish
Wins Warm “Praise From}:
Governor of State and From Archbishop Hayes,
_ Who Review. It on Placid March Up Fifth Avenue.
NOT ONE INCIDENT OCCURS TO MAR SUCCESS
-Some of the Anglomaniac Newspapers D Disappointed Becatse
The. Degenerate Element That Threatened to Break Up
Demonstration
in Honor of Ireland’s ~
National
e
Apostle, Wilfully and | Grossly Exaggerate Numbe™of
Marc!
Policemen on Duty and Underestimate
——
St. Patrick's Day Parade on
nnn Avenue, New York, on Saturday
“ast was one of the most impressive, as
ft was the most orderly, outdoor dem
in the city,
reflecting the highest credit on its cap-
able promoters and all who took part
in {t, won the admiration of those wont
to jibe at everything Irish, and put to
shame the vaunting of the' few who set
out to try and mar its success.
It established one’ record in that
‘more than one million persons—the
“largest peace time that ever
| assembled. fh the-elty—viemed the col-
orfal processio:
And it catabitahed yet another rec
ord—and the one of which its organ-
izers may feel, most justly pred ao
that froma} rast,
ale the--wart
‘was not one arrest ‘made,
GOVERNOR SMITH PLEASED.
incidents they believed would be
to‘result from the threat lodged by D1
Gertrude Sag unidentified inerenta
F Hylan a rier in
the number of Police and
"“under-estimated the number tn ¢!
hough it 1f manifest that a de-
tail of 2,500 police to handle a holiday
crowd of more than a million persons
Was not extravagant.
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE RACE.
: ,While there is no disputing that the
de did not come up
absence of the unthinking, vacillating
Cement is a matter for deep conerat u
lating, for {t(gave New York, and’ the
lac ‘editors an Spporeantty ot
undfiuted, the
(witnessing, types of
Irish manhood’ and woman! hood. that
Binebed in sustaining American
never
And Irish: ideal
TROUBLE. MAKERS SHOW
DISCRETION.
It {s customary for those fesponsible
tor {matntatning order to no
chances in face of a threat, but it the
theoug
‘Onest' ayenue, there
inspired more thao penal *
hers.
REVIEWED PARADE
GOVERNOR ALFRED E. SMITH.*
2
A.ALR.L R. MULTI-MOB,
MIKE KELLY LLY ADVERTISES
Writes to Mayor Hy! Hylan Disavow-
ing Threat of One Faction of
De Valera’s Mob to Break Up
St. Patrick's Day Parade—
Abortiye Attempt to Scare
City Officials Was Sponsored
by His Oo-Worker, Dr. Ger-
trude.B, Kelly.
ottke Kelly, the Mick Mequald poll-
e attempt made.to have the
Ms Probibit the parade—efter the
attempt failed.
“But Mike can't dodge respon
for the fiasco, no matter hor uch
irs out his “scorn.” The abortive
conspiracy to stop tl rade was in.
ut the gopenda nies. and those present
had ‘to uch, yy someone in
{-parad
had to to be pried apart by the police re-
serve
Mike now pretends that the disgrace-
ful exhibition by the {lliterat! of which
he {is the Chief, were engineered by
| “the Cohalan-Devoy group to advertise|.
the parade.”
But, talking of advertising, Kelly's
letter to Mayor Hylan is a striking ad-
vertisement of the fact that his Amert-
Association for the Recognition of
De Valera’s Fake Republic has degen-
erated from one grand rabble Into a
number of smal) rabbles beyond all
control.
His ‘statement that “no Irish Repab-
wld out in tl
a genuine arrepublican,
t
which he himself never wi
be] 6TH REGIMENT ATTENDS
MASS.IN THE CATHEDRAL.
ter Known as
The 165th\Infantry, ;
“The, Fighting Sixty th" Regiment,
attended Mass in a body on Saturday
morning at St. Patrick's Cathedral and
with the parishioners in| thelr
ast day ot
saint of the cathedral.
the patr
The men, in ful unfform, marched
up from their armory, Lexifgton Ave-
n. cout
had alwa held out its \gand to
he | Pointed out that
Police bad made any inquiries as to a
+ Pa suits of the “unkown Neer |and, Arenbahop Patrick J. Kayes
‘abatun ot onentities to Mayor stan sang the Mass. Father. Du tty. wn “
‘to “warn him of trouble if he perm thelr cr hana ee tandine in. the
{Continued on Page 2.)
crowded cathedral.
FRIENDLY SONS HOLD
THEIR ANNUAL BANQUET
Governor Smith Soc Scores Literacy
Test — Declares New Yo
or ky Under. Charter Suggest-;
arly Irish Governor, Is
Bost. Governed City in U. S—
Theodore Roosevelt Assails
Religious and Racial Disorim-
ination,
—_
The Mteracy test and restrictions on
red
Theodore it, Assistant Secre-
tary of the Navy, woleed bis stern dis
approval of religious and racial dis-
crimination in this country.
SCORES LITERACY TEST.
Dealing with the immigration Drob-
said:
| lem, Governor Smith
going to speal
cause I feel qirongiy about them; and
also’ against lit-
Sup-
had had the Ifteracy test sixty
ntry,- the Gofernor sald,
a] t about reatrie-| 1 ras
tions on immf{gration,” he said,
GETS DEATH
EDITOR OF “THE GAELIC AMERICAN”
‘THREAT FROM DUBLIN
laigh in.
(IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY)
Genera! 1 ftendauarte
SPi
ff “togea”
h-Eireann * ot set
ith November oa
eES™
DE VALERA IS WORKING
GET. ENGLISH ARMIY | BACK
DE VALERA HOPES 10.
FORCE INTERVENTION
Series of Qutragee Planned ~in
England by The Splitter Foil-
y Free State Government;
sine Government Trying to
“ire Country From Hopeless
That Would End
Establishment of Permanent
The Editor of Tre Garzic Aaresicax
has received numerous threats against
his life In the past few years from de-
hmented followers of the man, who has
Gestroyed so much of th
6 good work
oe @ genuine Irish Republic and
~ AttPiltuted a reign ¥ terror. in Ireland
i vain, effort to’ uphold his fraudu-
ed aitiy substitute. The prospect
of the fulfilment of these threhts 1s
not causing him
th
ich. coi a 7m Dublin this
tifpe, 1s made bere to record the dé-
velopment of a schi at is well
known to the object of De Valera’s
malice.
Document from
rk production at the head m this colunn
| was made goes o
TO ALL WHOM ms “way CONCERN:
Notice is hereby given that the death
yy | usurping Goverment. Where such in-
formation me 1
() 7 DEATH.
(b) THE “WOUNDING, ,
“THE REPUBLICAN
FORCES, GOVERN
MENT OR LOYAL ADHER.
ENTS.
Drastic penalties will also be in-
MH upon any person or persons
found gullty of conveying or ‘circulat-
ing o1
eserve:
orner persons aang or abetting the
lemy es afore
By order
ARMY COUNCIL.
rad eae}
AL
pS
m2
&
g
; g
g
ran
tar
Le:
&
t
ip
per
ek
&
:
HE
i
te
x
Tho ,above letter accompanied the
parcel
which were scribbled threats. The last
paragraph, which shows the writer's
scant knowledge of Gaelic, trans!ated,
reads:
“When the Republic will be over top.
Ireland will be yet but not Freak
Btate with help of God.” Your friend,
The Republic to victory.”
S
3
3
that a man be a
tre
4 student before he could be samitted to
this country. He said that of
some men in the ate institutions who
could.write thelr own names perfectly,
as well as the names of other men, and
still are not good citizens.
FINES A GOOD CITIZEN.
‘My {dea of a good citizen,” he said,
“fg the man, who puts everything in
him to the Job before him, who raises a
st citizen as the
h an unbroken Ine of New
England ancestors.”
Turning to the subject of the Irish
and the’City Charter, Governor Smith
there was nothing in
that document today that could not be
ed to the
trac y fundamentals as
they were rongented by an early Irish
Governor. He spoke of the government
led that when the
“smoke sod dust of politics had been
blown and political prejudice
ended” there were few Persons who
would not admit that “New York is the
beat governed city in the United
e
is do everything we can to keep
iriah names off the cal
police courts and the divorce courts,”
said Governor Smith in a final exhorta-
tion to his bearers to do their utmost
to preserve ena advance good cltizen-| Freedom
ship
one fur ‘CORES BIGOTS.
-y Roosevelt spoke of the sac-
rhices ‘nade by soldiers of all religions,
creeds and races during the war, end
said that the country should not per-
(Continued on Page 2.)
alendars in the| menu
BOSTON HAS BIG.
Freedom—Prominent
BOSTON, March 18.—The annivers-
color striking a promincnt note in the
decoration scheme.
In the morning Mayor Curley was
host at a breakfast in honor of former
Senator Thomas F. Cassidy, of Pitts
fleld in the Copley-Plaza Hotel, when.
in honor of the an SMeyoe on the |
r paid gi
ing tributes to ireland’s Snerbution | to
human Hberty.
In the cvenane the Frlendy, of | Irish
, Benen
ner in the Hotel Westminster, and
heard a ringing speech {1 jeir ae
tinguished guest bearing mn out
panding fasues of the day as velating
1o America and to Ireland.
- “. declared Do V
7
otmene the other speakers were Mr.
CELEBRATION;
JUSTICE COHALAN HONOR GUEST =
Itish in the “tab” Participa Participate in Huge Parade
Commemorating Evacuation of City by British, and lov torce
Later Hear Address. by Distinguished New York
Jurist at Dinner Given by Friends of Irish
State Officials at ‘*All
Green” Banquet Laud Service of Irish
Race to Liberty Throughout World.
‘. .
Joseph Lundy,
Mayor; Mr. Dan
Philip O'Donnell.
Private counsel to the,
fel O'Conzell and
uld be made
y the full penal
mae Cohalan in bis speech deciar.
ed that if tte ae in Iretand were
between te and a Republic, |
no Republican in ‘Ameren would be in
favor of the Free State, but the fight
as between the Free State and a
lesser form of freedom than a Republic.
Concluding Justice Cohalan sald:
OUTLOOK MUCH BRIGHTER.
“What ts the situation in Ireland to-
day? ‘xo sensible ‘man will deny that
{t {a immeasurably better then it was,
even a few yea
a sure, Ireland bax not wt
reached the goal for which her
have fought and bled and died tor ¢ cen
4
turies past. She has not yet taken her /the end of that period to make {ts full
(Continued on Page 6.)
of Irregular pamphlets upon 2°
ae Domination, Says P. J.
While ne © ra was here in Amer-
ica sowin f disunfon and
squandering, the money encrusted to
him fo equip an army, the mén he has
now’ ordered hie dunes: "to op
sight” were fighting to drive the Brit-
ish army out of Ireland—and they suc-
ceeded. se
Now. De Valera wants to bring the
British army back and {t won't be his
fault if he doesn’t aacces
e lengths to which he is prepared
to go to achieve this end
ured by the eee ctenog the
round-up of his followers in England
and ‘Scotland last week The manner
th which th Government
though they were inclined to. do so
while De Valera ts doing thelr work,
6 dec! ted to start paign of out
rage in England
IRELAND FOILED’ PLOT. . .{
This plot was folled, not by the, Brity|
ish Government; but by. the/Iriati, Ge] ve
whi
expressed In subsequent debates in the
House ‘of. Coin
‘The operetions that’ the, saat
ites planned to carr) %
led,
General of the Irish Rapubttens 8 Army"
gretted tho Impossibility at present
of sending to England any grenades.
TRYING TO SAVE COUNTRY.
‘Id, who knows his
| ireland well and who has @ reputation
a fair and impartial commentator,
deals with this question of British in-
tervention In the sixth of hi thes
articles on Ireland printed
on.March 16. Declaring that the
Justtfcation of the Anglo-lrish Treaty
the bellef that the Irish could ved
vin Independence by force of arms,
votbe ‘Justification of the Anglo-lrish
+ Which brought the
“sae Tito existence, was the fact that
could
‘his political
| treaty
colleagues attacked the
that was its advocates’ line of
oat Is because the Irfsh+Republicans’
militant -policy, if It succeeded, would
linvolve Ireland in a hopeless /war
Jagainst a superlor force and bringeon
the establiehment
‘domination that the
ernment has undertaken tte, tash_of
sail the
ing to crush the
fe Ministers hold that thelr
the country fro:
ape destruction Inevitable tf the rail
tant policy were to succeed.
STEP TOWARD FULL FREKDOM.
Repeatediy Michael
Arthur Gritth declared the imitations
of the treaty did not, in their mind,
tiark the furthorest frontiers of na-
tional progress to’ indepe! ‘The
| colleagues and supporte: ja
‘leaders hold
less strength
' The ma oh street, polding tim:
self aloof trom arguments,
urged more specifical! iia ita was allow-
able infsters and Dail Deputies
janie eland, \with/ five years of com-
parative freedom of action for prepsra-
tlon, would be in a better position at
the same view with no
Irish Free| 0
are _p:lliny
rrtiat. One «
Independence. but |
When Civil War Is Over Ires
land Will Not Have “The
Heart to Fight Another
\War for Generations,” He
_Advises McGarrity of Phila-
“delphia in! Letter Intercepted
by Free State—Appeals for
More Money to Keep His
Murderers and Looters at
+ Work of Destroying Vitality
of Nation. :
QUARRELS AMONG. CABAL8
HERE MAKING HIM UNEASY.
Urges McGarrity “To Keep An
Eye’ on His Envoy, O'Kelly,
and Counsels O'Kelly to Go to
Australia and Take
oO
the Motley Crew to Whom
He Entrusted Ireland’s Des-
tinies Here Are Fighting Like
Kilkenny Cats—Is Determined
to- Sacrifice’ Ireland to Win
“Glory” for Himself. t
in Ireland that De Valera co mesg
his last remaining hop
vengeance on the Irish- siatlom ton its Ae
refusal to set him’
8 payrol
rbre- think, we would finally smash the yre.
Stat
Smashie his poittieal opponents i
bout,
of its best military leaders
the sssassin's bullets ‘broken
| met
into bitter factions and so discouraged
that it “would not dave the heart to
fight, another war. fc 8," fe
something he cou ‘contemplate “vith
Pleasure, » With tl
tmashed his sinister Purpote would be
served and the Nation that spurned the
Jew's Crown Republic could "be lott. to
suffer for its sins.
re are dark clouds on the:
Splitter’s horizon.
With cold-blooded cunning bé
played up
control bis mobi
doubt his ability to do shin Thy
:
no stability In the mob, His letter to.»
x
feGarrity reveals his goxiety it
Tepresentatives here. The tao
thet he enlisted under ‘ he banner yen
ho broke the unprecedeated unjty
the race has broken up into ipdurner
abie cliques and subeliques 4a they
sing his “envoys this way and
clique curses reeence of,
Laureueé Ginnell and another inveighs
against O'Kelly and ‘Father O'Flana-
and| of
at all, probably in the hope that they
might contribute something to the long
list of outrages by which he hopes to
me the Enigliah army to return to Tee,
De Valera knew what the ou!
would be when he embarked on:the en-
ferprise of committing Ireland's inter-
ests in the United States to a feeble-
minded rable, but he did not foresed_
that ‘the F demoratization ot thet
taba
has no‘leaders of any stending and no
“cursed secret society,” except it be Mc:
(Continued on Pags 3.)
LS
Kote
\. Continues on Page 2.)
7
IRISH LITERATURE a :
& letter to Joseph McGarrity, of za. aed