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VOL. I, NO.1
A Journal of Irish News, Irish Opinions and Irish Literature, Published in the Interest of ‘An Independent Ireland.
THE IRISH PRESS—Philadelphia, March 23, 1918.
PRICE, FIVE CENTS
Great Irish Martyrs’ Meeting |
at Academy of Music
REV. THOMAS J..HURTON, PASTOR
OF THE
CHURCH OF THE ANNUNCIATION, PRESIDES *
Emmet, Pearce and the men who died for Ireland, signally hon-
ored The Tricolor of Green, White and Orange which waved! over
Dublin in 1916 gets place of honor with Stars and Stripes.
Mrs, Skeffington delivers a splendid address.
any sentimental purposes,”
“Meeting not for
says speaker, “but to see that Ireland is
recognized as one of the small nations in whose behalf America is
“fighting in this war.”
admirer of Robert Emmet.”
Ireland’s Independence.”
Quotes President and says:
“Not treason,”
“Tf it were,”
“He is a warm
she says, “to advocate
she states, “President Wilson
would not have received the Petition presented to him in favor of a
Free Ireland.” Raps the near-Irish, who want to keep their sympathy
for Ireland locked up m their hearts until the war is over, when, it
will be safe on a Patrick’s Day to be Irish once more.
Compares
Poland and Alsace Lorraine to Ireland. Says EnNand will be allowed
to tale her place among the other small nations after the war.
One
Hundred and Fifty Thousand British troops hold Ireland at the point
of the Bayonet.
Rev.:.Thos. A. McGinnis, of the Carmalite Order, delivers a
notable srieech.
Ireland to take her place among the Nations of the
earth. Considers it a duty to speak out for Ireland’s Independence.
One of the most notable meetings
ever held in the Academy of Music
was the Emmet, Pearse and Irish
Martyrs’ celebration of Thursday
evening, March 7. The Clan-na-Gael,
the Friends of Irish Freedom and St.
Enda’s Gailic School took part in
meking the meeting such a notable
success. While the daily press gave
little if any advance notice of the
meeting, practically every seat in the
house was sold in advance.
Rev. Thomas J. Hurton presided
and paid a glowing tribute to the
men of Easter week, and to President
Wilson. He said: “The President is
now being attacked by the same
forces who tried to imprison the Irish
of New York, when they attempted to
state the case of Ireland before the
public.” He stated ‘that the Wifish
people were in no mood to be trifled
with or sold by leaders or politicians.”
He told his audience that the man of
+ our race who would accept less m the
way of national rights than the Chi-
nese, the Serbian, the Montenegran,
or the Russian is unworthy to bear
and Irish names He paid a tribute to
the late Bishop O’Dwyer, to Bishop
Fogherty and to Cardinal Logue, and
very clearly explained how contrary
to the reports in the allied press the
cardinal was not opposed to Ireland’s
independence, ‘but thought it was a
good thing, a noble thing, d that
fie fears were only of an unsuccessful
rebellion.
At the mention of, Bishop Mannix’s
name three rousing cheers were given
for the bishops, at the request of a
Phinadeia Councilman who was in
the audien
Rev. ‘Thomas A. McGinnis, of the
Carmelite Order, gave a splendid dis-
urse and sl xd a very intimate
knowledge of ‘American history. He
told his audience that the pour had
come for America to pay the great
debt she owed to pene ath “Don’t.
thank me for being here this even-
ing,” he said. “Tt is my duty as an
Ecclesiastic to preach inspiring words
to men and women struggling for a
noble cause.” He said: “That
Jand was going to take her * lace
among the nations of the earth, and
that God would smile on the man who
died for Ireland, no matter what his
religion.”
A number of prominent pastors and
a larger number of the younger cler-
gy were attentive listeners in the au-
dience.
The trish, ‘War Pipe Band in their
picturesque’ Irish uniforms played
stirring airs before and after the
speaking. Many of Ireland’s sweet-
est_songs were sung by the Misses
McKeon and McMullen. Mr., A. Me:
in.
Sse
green, white and orange, as the little
Goddess of Irish Liberty, danced and
fang, and was much applauded by the
candience. A chorus opened with
Star Spangled Banner and lose
with God. Save Ireland.
esolutions ‘expressing, deep sorrow
at, the great loss, the city Of Phila
Gelphia had sustained in the death of
the Most Rev. Archbishop Prendergast
were formally passed by a standing
Yote before the business of the meet-
ing was in
Other resolutions on _-Ireland’s
claims and demands for an Irish Race
Convention were passe
.. Also a resolution for the release of
‘Thomas J. Mooney, now imprisoned
jn California, was carried unanimous-
Tyn
r | origan.
to the race from which we helped to
free this country. (Applause).
fe are here Tonight to discuss the
Irish question, not with reference to
the past, not with reference to an-
cient wrongs—and they’ were dark—
but with refererice to present condi-
tions. (Applau:
ress agencies, watered with gold,
are spreading in this country misrep-
resentations as to the present status
of the Irish question. (Applause). We
erican citizens, having
Knowledge of the Irish. question, and
we are determined that our fellow-
citizens shall know the truth about
e Irish question. (Applause). We
believe that, knowing the truth, and
imbued with the love of liberty and
the principles on which this Republic
is founded, the American people will
Insist th that, justice be done to Ireland
instar
‘The propaganda of which I speak,
tries to deceive our American public
by saying that the Ivjsh question is
merely a continuation of ancient hat-
reds—that the Irish people are merely
indulging their feelings. That is not
true. The Irish people are & Chris-
tian people and they do not hate; they
forgive. The Irish people, as every-
body knows who associates with them
in any part of the world (and all lit-
erature attests to the inet), are nat-
urally a kindly and f people—
as we say in Iveland: “kindly: trish
of the Irish.” We have no hatred in
deems us by a sacrifice."
PATRICK H. PEARSE
* Firet President of the Irish Republic
“We are older than England and we are stronger than
England, Inevery generation we have renewed the
struggle, and £0 it sali be anto the end,
thinks she bas trampled out our battle in blood, some
brave man rises and rallies us again; when England thinks
she has purchased ts with o bribe, some good man rev
‘When England
The following Resolutions were of-
fered:
By MR. CLARK:
“RESOLVED, that it is the sense of
this meeting that before proceeding
to business, we express our deep sor
row at the great loss sustained by
the City of Philadelphia in the death
of that most distinguished and be-
loved prelate and citizen, the Most
Reverend Edmond F. Prendergast,
D. D, Archbishop of Philadelphia.”
REY. THOS. J. HURTON'S
REMARKS
Ladies and_ gentlemen, I feel that
T have been signally honored in being
selected to preside over this meeting | ™
of American citizens, mostly I take
it, of Irish race, and in many ca:
of Irish birth—and as American citi-
zens there is nothing we are prouder
of than the fact that we are of Trish
(Applause). Our race does
not have to hide its head in the Amer-
ican Republic, It was asserted in the
English Parliament that in the War
for Independence, half of the soldiers
of Washington’s army were Irishmen.
In the same Parliament, Ireland got
gredit for having wrested America
from English domination.
Civil War, men of our blood stood
beneath the Stars ‘and Stripes and
shed their blood for the principles of
American independence. The same
happened in the Spanish-American
War; aid today, according to the best
estimates, between one-fourth /and
gne-third of the Americans who are
fighting under the American flag, a
of Irish birth or blood, (Applawse).
‘We are second to no race in our serv-
ice to this country, and least of all
our hearts for the English. When,
however, a burglar comes into your
house, takes possession, and covers
a gun, you have to submit
for the time eine. The burglar may
be amusing, he may be even amiable
~which the English have not been in
Treland—but you want your property
back at the first opportunity! (Ap-
plause). We want the American pub-
Ke to know that this is the Irish ques-
tion in a nutshell, and it is covered
by the laws of the Decalogue: “Thou
shalt not steal. Thou shalt not kill.”
(Apel yplause).
ow is the time when the principle
of self-determination of people is ad-
mitted all over the world. Our dis-
tinguished President, that great Lib-
cral—the greatest Liberal among the
rulers of nations engaged in the war
today, has entered the war to vindi-
cate the right of nations, great and
small, to say how they shall be gov-
erned. (Applause).
A nation with which we are asso-
ciated in this war lisps the same senti-
ments. hey are not hypocrites
now, ag in the past, they will prove
their sincerity by freeing the small
nation that they have defrauded and
robbed for seven and a half centuries.
(Applause).
We have no hatred of the English
people or of the English Government
uur flesh and blood are fighting on
their side on the Continent now—but
we want justice from them. (Ap-
plause). Of the Russian, ‘the China-
man, the half-civilized Montenegrin’
and ‘the Belgian, we are 9 taught that
it is a glorious thing to give them
independence. If that is true of them,
(Continued on page Five)
Ireland to Be Independent
AND TO HAVE A PLACE AT THE PEACE CONFERENCE
Massachusetts Legislature the First of the States of the Union to Declare
for an Independent Ireland
BOSTON, March 13,
1918.—After a public heating today the legislative Committee on
Federdl Resolutions voted unanimously to report favorably a resolution calling on Congress to
“pass such measures as may be necessary to provide that the right of Ireland to be a free and
independent country shall be considered at any peace conference which may be held at the
termination of the present war.”
Hate for England
Crops Out Once at
St. Patrick’s Dinner
Just once the feud between Ireland
and, England evopped out, last night
t the one hundved and thirty-fourth
aniversany dinner of the Friendly
is of St. Patrick, at the Hotel As-
tor, and the speaker veferved. to it
declared that the entrance of the
United States into the war at Brit-
ain’s side had obscured the quarrel
in his mind. He was the Rev. John
Cavanaugh, president of Notre Dame
University, in Indiana, and until he
had qualified his remarks he had his
audienee gasping.
hate England,” said he, coolly.
“I hate English Prussianism as much
as German Prussianism. A year aro
today I rejoiced at every dispatch
that told of a British setback. "But
all that is changed. 1
Applause, broke ott “all over the
room as he fini
Ambassador to Berlin
Appointed to Russians
M. Joffe, Chairman of Peace Dele-
gation at Brest- Litovsk, Is
ae
LONDON, March BM, Joffe,
who was chairman of the Russian
peace delegation at_ ‘Brest-Litovsk,
has been appointed Russian Ambas-
sador at Berlin, according to a Reu-|
ter dispatch from Petrograd.
‘The correspondent adds that strong
detachments of the Red Army, on
Friday night, ‘arrested a regiment of
a
ead
CUMANN SINN FEIN
De Valera, the Irish Leader, Sends a Telling Letter to the Irisk
Envoy,:Dr. McCartan.—The Irish to Be Fooled No Longer.
6 Harcourt St., Dublin.
Feb, 7th, 1918.
My Dear Dr. McCartan:—
Please convey to the Ivish Pro-
gressive League of Freedom the
thanks of the Irish people for its ef-
forts in placing before the free citi-
zens of the United States the true
position of Ireland in its relation with
England and the British Empire, and,
in urging on President Wilson the ne-
cessity of seeing that his democratic
principle, “Government by the con-
sent of the governed,” be applied to
Ireland and that her people be given
the right of self-determivation.
English ministers are hypocritically
appealing to America to
liberate peoples everywhere,
whilst with “most cynical imperial-
ism” they continue to force their own
yoke on the oldest and most distinc-
tive of the smaller nations and deny
its, people the most elementary of
rights,
England rules in Ireland by mili-
tary force alone, for seven centuries
and a half she ‘has held it as Ger-
many holds Belgium today by the
right of the sword. Ireland is a forced
member of:the British Empire—her
union with England being that of the
shark with its prey. England ever
denies Ireland any share in her pros-
perity, but very willingly shares with
her her burdens, her crimes and her
Were the question to be settled by
‘m}she became strong any treaty
e oe enaration” and for the setting
f Ireland as a Soverign Indenend-
ent State with international eee
tees. Only thus will she be pro:
ous and happy—only thus wil he
have a lasting peace—for so long as
she vemains a subject nation so long
will the best of her sons devote their
intellect and their energies to the
task of preparing for the day when
circumstances will enable them to as-
sert their rights in arms,
The s¢ called “domestic solut
are all illusory. England would
any settlement she was forced
make now as she treated in 1800 the
Renunciation Act wrung from her by
Grattan’s Volunteers whilst she was
gueared in the unsuccessful war te
keep America in subjection.: She
would break’ with impunity ten
was forced to make when she was
weak and would find her Salisburys
to. maintain that she was right in so
2
“Tt is not ‘necessary to point out to
You that the attempts “‘to find a set-
tlement” are all pretences. intended te
throw dust in the eyes of the world
—mere ruses to deceive outsiders and
gain time until the need of hiding her
Bypocrisy may become less urgent
The Lloyd George convention was 2
farce from the beginning. The UL
ster Unionist Council controled
representatives, so that in the worde
or Mir Lysaght they simply ste Upbe
didn’t make the slightest contribution
nor a single helpful suggestion to-
wards a constructive scheme of any
kind. Mr. Lysaght, seeing their ma-
the-Priobrajinsky guards on suspic-| a plebiscite the vast majority of the| neuvre, has resigned. So has Georre
ion of counter-vevolutionary designs. | people of this country would dectare | Russell (“A. E.”) ‘These men realize
new what in the mouta
Carsonite means. We knew
relia freedom,
Women of Ireland Appeal to President
Wilson and the United States
To the President and Houses of Congress of the United States of America.
We, the undersigned, representing a large body of Irish Women
whose President was condemned to death for her share in a struggle for
the freedom of our country, make an
appeal, first, on the generosity of the American Administration in all
things’ affecting women’s lives and welfare, and secondly, on your recor
many times extended, of the justice of Ireland’s demand for
yr many amentable generations the women of Ireland have had
appeal to you, a ase our
to bring up their children in a country in a perpetual state ‘of economic
and political disarray consequent on its being governed in the interest of
another country. Your declaration concerning a war settlement which
has called into being and endowed with hope the spirit of Democracy in
every country, has made us feel that a new era is opening for us. Our
appeal now is to remind you of a eause which should mot be overlooked
when so many European nationalities are to be reconstructed in accord-
ance with your declaration. Our country, having behind it twenty gen-
evations of repression as, we believe, a profound claim upon those who
have declared their will to make the world safe for Democracy.
appeal to you to recognize the political independence of Ireland in the
form of an Trish republic,
nd encouraged by the knowledge that the States of Wyoming.
Colorado, Utah, lisho, Washington, California, Arizona, Kansas, Nevada,
Montana, Oregon and New York have granted full ‘suffrage’ to their
women, Wwe feel that your generous sympathy will be extended to the
awomen of our country in our demand before the world for the recogmition
‘of an Irish republic virtually in existence since April, 1916—the only
republic which from its inauguration was prepared to give women their
full place in the councils of their nation.
Signed on behalf of Cumann na mBan (The Trishwomen’s Concil).
Cvtzp Se Devhee
Theans Cet. 7 OS pta Manne OfRaily
Countess de Markieviez
hee hi oe
A, Je ek BC Ke Cons Elaabeth Bloxham
Hack
(6 E One
saeiad oO
Quy hip
ne 8 poceyes
Cumann na mBan, Ard Croib, Parnell Square N., Dublin, Ireland.
Annie Kent
Louise Gavan Dusty
Noom Plunkett
Jennie Wyse Power
Mary S. Walsh
What that meant all along, but these
good-natured, honest men needed
their convention experience to teach
Tt was evident to us that with the
“coercion - of - Ulster
guarantes, the Unionists would sold.
Ty maintain their original -position.
Unless the Redmendites completely
surrender to them, agreement is out
of the question—and then, of course,
the English Government ‘would pro-
claim “the Irish were left to setile
the question _ themselves—England
would give them anything but ‘they
won't agree.”
You, of course. know that it is &
lie pure and simple to say, as the
English papers say. “England has
handed over the settlement of the
Inish question to the Irish them-
selves”—a willful deliberate misrep-
resentation. The Lloyd George con-
vention was hand-picked by the Eng-
lish Government, was by no means
representative of Irish opinion and
was bound hand and foot by the
terms of reference (excluding the
‘only genuine solution—separation) by
|| the guarantee to Ulster and by the
fact “that any agreement—if by 2
miracle it was arrived at—ha
pass as an act through the Englise
Houses of Parliament. Lloyd George
made assurances doubly sure if ever
a man
T hope that Ireland's importance in
connection with the freedom of the
Seas is understood in the States, Sit
uated as it is at the very focus of
the trade routes between Hurope and
America, so long as England holds
Treland 0 long will she control the
seas and dominate Europe. An inde-
pendent Ireland would be the great-
est safeguard for both Europe and
America, With international guar-
antees she would be a temptation to
nobody, a menace to nobody, a surety
for all.
Ig President Wilson succeeds in
carrying out his program for the en-
suring of a lasting peace, and for the
regeneration of the world in freedorm,
his name will go down in history
one of the world's greatest men.” He
has the opportunity, Will he avail
of it? Ireland anxiously awaits the
answer.
Hope you ‘are well. Had to write
this hurriedly. ’m sure, can
ou,
see through the ‘calculated mistepre:
sentations of the “Freeman's Journaj"
and the Government press. South
Armagh has not daunted us. Union-
ists and Redmondites are now toreth-.
er, but we will beat them both. Sinn”
Fein is stronger than ever.
the Volunteers.
Mise, de chara san geuis.
: E. DA VALERA,