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position on tl1e apex of a hill is rather contradictory to
the volcanic formation.
The city of Coleraine,"“ or Bannina, as it was anciently
styled, lies about two miles and a half from this curious
basaltic structure; the road, passing the seat of
M‘Naghten, Esq. ‘ is rather an agreeable ride. The
county of the city of Coleraine, otherwise called O’Cahan’s
country, is of ancient appointment; it was divided, as
we learn from the Hibernica of Harris, into ballybocs, as
Tyrone, and contained 547 of these measures, or 34,187
acres. The town appears to have been originally laid out
by Sir J ol1n Perrott, Lord Deputy of Ireland, in the reign
of Elizabeth. In the centre was a spacelin the form of a
parallelogram, built round with tolerable regularity, now
usually called the Diamond. The energy which appears
to have pervaded all classes of persons in the employ-
ment of the state during the life of Elizabeth, is no where
more conspicuous than in this country; first, in the
exertions of her ofiicers to reduce it to obedience; and
secondly, in their perseverance in endeavouring to colonize
and build. Coleraine was planted with English colonists,
and the very houses are said to have been framed in
London, and sent over here to be erected. Until very
lately, some of the black oak frames filled with plaistered
wicker, were to be seen on one side of the Diamond.
After the retirement of Sir John, Coleraine fell greatly
to decay ; in 1618, the walls and ramparts were built of
sods; there was no provision for the mounting of a single
piece of artillery, and the number of inhabitants scarcely
suflicient to man one-sixth part of the walls.
ROAD TO COLERAIN E.
‘‘ Coleraine is ‘derived from Cuil-rathcn, the corner of ferns: or
Cull-rath-can, the fort on the bend of the river. '
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