Robust Control of a Class of Mechanical Systems Actuated by Shape Memory Alloys.

This paper presents a model-based sliding mode control law for interconnected mechanical systems which use Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) as actuators. The systems under consideration are assumed to be fully actuated and represented by unconstrained equations of motion. A system model is developed which...

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Main Authors: Jala, Vijay Reddy., Ashrafiuon, Hashem.
Format: Villanova Faculty Authorship
Language:English
Published: 2006
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spelling Robust Control of a Class of Mechanical Systems Actuated by Shape Memory Alloys.
Jala, Vijay Reddy.
Ashrafiuon, Hashem.
This paper presents a model-based sliding mode control law for interconnected mechanical systems which use Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) as actuators. The systems under consideration are assumed to be fully actuated and represented by unconstrained equations of motion. A system model is developed which combines the equations of motion with SMA heat convection, constitutive law, and phase transformation equations. The sliding mode control law is introduced using asymptotically stable second-order sliding surfaces. Robustness is guaranteed through inclusion of modeling uncertainties in the controller development. The control law is developed assuming only positions are available for measurement. The unmeasured states which include velocities and SMA temperatures and stresses are estimated using an extended Kalman Filter. The control law is applied to a three-link planar robot for set point and trajectory tracking problems and shown to be effective despite significant modeling uncertainty and lack of measurements for all states except the joint angles.
2006
Villanova Faculty Authorship
vudl:173909
Proceedings of the 2006 American Control Conference, 5923-5928.
en
dc.title_txt_mv Robust Control of a Class of Mechanical Systems Actuated by Shape Memory Alloys.
dc.creator_txt_mv Jala, Vijay Reddy.
Ashrafiuon, Hashem.
dc.description_txt_mv This paper presents a model-based sliding mode control law for interconnected mechanical systems which use Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) as actuators. The systems under consideration are assumed to be fully actuated and represented by unconstrained equations of motion. A system model is developed which combines the equations of motion with SMA heat convection, constitutive law, and phase transformation equations. The sliding mode control law is introduced using asymptotically stable second-order sliding surfaces. Robustness is guaranteed through inclusion of modeling uncertainties in the controller development. The control law is developed assuming only positions are available for measurement. The unmeasured states which include velocities and SMA temperatures and stresses are estimated using an extended Kalman Filter. The control law is applied to a three-link planar robot for set point and trajectory tracking problems and shown to be effective despite significant modeling uncertainty and lack of measurements for all states except the joint angles.
dc.date_txt_mv 2006
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dc.source_txt_mv Proceedings of the 2006 American Control Conference, 5923-5928.
dc.language_txt_mv en
author Jala, Vijay Reddy.
Ashrafiuon, Hashem.
spellingShingle Jala, Vijay Reddy.
Ashrafiuon, Hashem.
Robust Control of a Class of Mechanical Systems Actuated by Shape Memory Alloys.
author_facet Jala, Vijay Reddy.
Ashrafiuon, Hashem.
dc_source_str_mv Proceedings of the 2006 American Control Conference, 5923-5928.
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dc_date_str 2006
dc_title_str Robust Control of a Class of Mechanical Systems Actuated by Shape Memory Alloys.
description This paper presents a model-based sliding mode control law for interconnected mechanical systems which use Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) as actuators. The systems under consideration are assumed to be fully actuated and represented by unconstrained equations of motion. A system model is developed which combines the equations of motion with SMA heat convection, constitutive law, and phase transformation equations. The sliding mode control law is introduced using asymptotically stable second-order sliding surfaces. Robustness is guaranteed through inclusion of modeling uncertainties in the controller development. The control law is developed assuming only positions are available for measurement. The unmeasured states which include velocities and SMA temperatures and stresses are estimated using an extended Kalman Filter. The control law is applied to a three-link planar robot for set point and trajectory tracking problems and shown to be effective despite significant modeling uncertainty and lack of measurements for all states except the joint angles.
title Robust Control of a Class of Mechanical Systems Actuated by Shape Memory Alloys.
title_full Robust Control of a Class of Mechanical Systems Actuated by Shape Memory Alloys.
title_fullStr Robust Control of a Class of Mechanical Systems Actuated by Shape Memory Alloys.
title_full_unstemmed Robust Control of a Class of Mechanical Systems Actuated by Shape Memory Alloys.
title_short Robust Control of a Class of Mechanical Systems Actuated by Shape Memory Alloys.
title_sort robust control of a class of mechanical systems actuated by shape memory alloys.
publishDate 2006
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language English
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