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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
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Disclaimers
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OCR
‘ . Flower:, three or fairrttogether, of a fine Gold 3
flower-rare fwaller, but of‘the'fzrnejfajhiortr‘and
color. f :The Cod: are blackifhmnd then, not very
’ It” the Soil it- in ‘goodneji': ): Tim the 1.332115: 'm
,‘ 'thatthe Seed hat a Crcer, or‘Chiek-PafeTafle. .-
‘ Ite'Roat‘r‘s'woady, ronning it felf out under the
, frnall Seed,like that J Broom,‘tallt'ng like Tares.
r
Salmon:
Leave: of the Tree Bean-Tidal. Aiiibemot of
the Branche: for thenrnojl part, ’ eonte forth the;
color, and of the ‘fajhiori ofBroom-Flowers, bot:
not jo large. After the Flower: a’repajt, tn their
placercorne crooked, flat,”thin Grdr,” tn forrn ."32
Jhape of on HalfMoon, or Crooked Horn, whitrjh;
when they are, ripe; in which is‘ contained blackrjh 1’
Seed -, the whole Plant hoe a pretty hot Srrtell, but
not jirong.‘ 3 Gerard fayx, That it: f Branchemre
‘tongh and hairy, -th‘ar the Leave: are like theft. of
the Meadow-Trefoil ; that the Cod: are crooked like
a Siekle; that the Seed hr Grain: tafiedike Cicers
. or Chick Peale what the whole Plant it hoary like
Rhamnirs or Buckthotng‘and that being broken or
brzeifed,’ it froell: likeiRo'cket. ’ " e . 3 : 2.,-
ggl'helfecond, 3r; com?” Etecac’l‘refodil.k It:
Root' iver ', ‘ rea 1’ it el un er; roan ;' rorn
whence ”1% hPStern or Sialk, larger bothgt'n height
and thicknefrthan ‘the former, having a blackilh
coloured 'Bark,‘ replenijhed with‘,Trefoil Leaver,
'btrt frnoller and ‘greener than'the former. “The
’long or great, botvlejer than BrOom Cods,‘ in’which
2': contained frnaIl blackijh Seed“ Gerard from, That
' 'it grow: to the height of] tall Matt, (but that it
like [me of. the Common,Trefoils,”bat frrtaller,
(2f which the. rniddlernofl ofthe threeis' along): the”
.longefl; that ‘ thelnpperhde of the,Leaf being green,
the underlide'i: .hrrnewhatlreddglh and hairy; that
Herbal A n le. I
,Goldyellow-c’olor‘, hrrnhwhat longer than other:
earning forth atthe bottom of the Leave: in [213;]:
place:, ’t‘ornrnonly .two or three at a place, (”bl-[b
torn tnto frn’all, Jho‘rt, and flat Code, 1‘17” if)”
Broom Code, and honewhat, blackifh when they are
ripe, containing 1 within their: frrlall, flat and
blackijh Seed,'ru frrtallae that‘of Broom. - ’ ,
‘ VIII. The fifth, or‘low Spanlfh hoftty Tree
:Ttefoil. It: Stalk: and Blanche: are not above
half a ford high, long, jlender and hoary, re leat
with Trefoil Leaver, the-two lo'wer of whic are
frnallertythan the middle Leaf, which i: of twice
their length, htrt of ahaary Ajh color, jlanding on
[hart Footfialkg' of , an Ajiringent drying Tajie.
The Flowerncarn-e forth with. the leave: at the
forntr, all along the 'Brartche: two, or three together,
WbIIb'JIZrB fujiained by foft hoary white Ho:k:,
wheretn‘they jiartd, Gerard [ay:, That it grow:
to the-height of a Cubit or rriore"; that it b.” many
‘Branche: which are jlender and twiggy, like Broom,
jlreaked and very hard 3 that the Leave: are Tre-
fml like, or, very like anugreck, yet all hoary;
that front the bojora: of which, or between the Leave:
and Stalkr,’ the 'ellow Flower: come forth, ' very like
Broom or Pea e Flowers, bat rnaller ; that the
Codc‘ are like Broom C035, 0 an Ajh color, That
jienderer, rougher and flatter -, that in their feve-
ral Cell: are contained bright jhining Seed, like the
black Seed of Broom ; and [bolt]?! whole Plant is
hoary like Rhamnus or Buckthorn. ‘ - ‘
- IX. The fill of the Greater Tree Bean-Trefoil.
Ir: Root i: woody, run: defep into the Ground, and
the Flower: grow an "the Stalk: alrnoft‘ from their lfpread: far about, being o a yellowijh color. It r1.
bottom to theirjtope, but greater than any of the
refinof a Gold yellow color, Broom"fafhiarfd -, and
,1 VI; The'third, or German hoary ,T tee Ttefoil.
Earth rnany, wayrf; front which fife: up lfeveral.
e: up to rnore than the height of a Man, If it abide:
long in any place, and i: covered with a frnooth
green Bark. The Branche: are very long, pliant,
and bending aror way, on-whichgrow here and there
,Trefoil Leave: ‘npontlonngoatjlalkn being footer
thing long, narrow, ‘and ointed at the end:, green
[lender hoary Stalkr, which ‘are btit low, and more ion the it per jide, and a afhining' Silver iolor un-
Wooll ‘I'thanjhrrte other:, with long Trefoil‘Leaoe:,
whit inferreral late: of thern, are on the baekjide
jderneat , , without any Smell at all. At the faint:
“(0‘ the e. Branche: where the, Leave: fiand, toot!
,- fomewhnt more; 040; than, 0711]]; nnpperhde, the forth litany Flawtn'rllllch, like to the]? of Broom,
gniddle fRIIb being fornewhat great‘ ;of akind of
fweetifh ‘Tajle, and 'a little fweet,in, Srrrell "M7-
The Hower: are after Gold yellow like the; other
but not jll large or open, growing about a very long
Branch'or Stalk, fornetirne: a good Span or rttore in
length, and of a fair yellow color, but not very deep;
him, and like Broom Flower:, jlanding rotary to- afterwhich were flat thin'C'ode, not very long or
gether, :onleLaboz’te another at the end of the Branchee.
After whzeh‘carne: hoary, and fontewhat hairy, lit-
tle, long, narrow and jlatfodg, containing therein
Gerard. joy, that, it:;$talk:-‘and Brancher’grow not
very-high, bot 'areplentifully, fpread out round a-
, hoot ;. that theLLeaveo'hre greater than the former,
hat 1W4 than tho e of Meadow Trefoil :;--That the
Flower: grow clo e together, ortho’; they were bound
up, or compel? tntoone Head, ‘or. yak", Tnfl, .forrie-y
‘ what greater than the formers? att eCod: are alfo
v greaterand rnore hairy ;.that it ' all: out to be'rnore
hairy or. woolly in one plaee‘than in'a'rtother,‘ and the
more hairy and woolly it i:, the whiteriit groom,
and that the Branche: [of ,this ‘qften lye report the
Ground. 'Johnfon‘al o fay:, That the Leave: are
frnooth and greenla one, :and hoary'nrtderneath;
that the yellow, Flower: whenfading; becorrie froze:
rune: Orange “looted; and that the Chdc'are roand
"antI'Se’t’Jf rownilh. ‘> ‘ f ’l 1; j? "51?. ‘4 .’
meme fontth, or Spanilh Tree‘Txeroit; zit:
Root 1: woody and nhrong. fpdeading it felf‘abr‘oad,
which end: up. 'ufaalh’bnt one Stalk, ‘rij'ng'to a
Man: eight, and covered with a dark grayijh Bark,’
‘ which fpreadt tt‘ fell out round into 5- Branch”;
which: are replernjhed with ifrnall" ale greenifh
Irefod Leave: an the uppernde, raft little red-
dtjh and hairy underneath. The Flower: are q” a‘
frond, but a; tough and hard a: thofe ‘of, Broom,
in which it contained blackifh Seed: Thofe Twig: 0f
Flower: hang down, and do not flandu , bein al-
one]! a Foot long,‘ a: do alfo the Code. etatd ayn
, that the Leave: are rather like to Vitex, ' or thltft’ 0f ‘
.Cytifus, 'and thatlthe Seed i: like to that If 631353i,
or; Tree-Trefoil. -, r ‘ u 3 4 ‘. V
‘3 X- The Econd, or IeH‘er Tree-Ban-Treforl. I! .
i: "1 my: thing: like a'nto the [aft defcrtbtd ; 51”” i
grow: nothing near-[o great, nor are the Leave! 0‘
large by half, nor yet a'ther the Flower: 0" Seed.
XI. The Place:. [The ' Exit four of the Tree-p
.Trefoil: are found in the Kingdom of Nail”, and,
feveral ’parts of Greece; as alfo the fecond, third ‘-
:md fourth in Hungary, Atgflria, SIC. but all thehr
five’ are Strangers in England,- but as they are. NM“
up in Gardens 5‘ the fecond of them being (he moi?
common with us. The Tree-Bean-Trtjfoll 5'0!“ " ‘
in Spain and France, 3116 in Candy, as BMW"
iiiys, but with us are Cultivated under :1 531111116“ ’
KC. ' " v v ,
XIIL'Ihe Tirne:.' ’ The not five I’lov't'erfor F1]?
molt part in May, 7m and forth, and 8‘” ”Pa
Seed in Angle]! and September. The Lotta [1W 0
Flower in any and jam, and their Seed 1.3 ”Fe
inSe ternber. r s ‘. ,
X H; The Qualitim : The Cjtifi are temperate ‘
in tefpckl to heat or cold,,drinefs or moiltprci'btgg >
1. ’.'