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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Source
Botanologia
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
About
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Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Endorsement
OCR
“r
. J
, Chap
Johnsvriort. 1!: Root is very like the orrntr,!wr1
don the who]: Plan! difer numb from it, its Stalksl
‘arereddilh, and-notmuthhbove an Hand breadth:
high; yet [land notjulIyJuptighglbut leaning down-5
wards, the Leaves are fmall, narrow, and fmooth,1
and the fmall Flowers are yellow.
' VI. The third, orgRound Leav’d Hypericon, or!
lohnswort. Tb: Root-irfnioll and long, andjibromh
in the ark”: winning; this Plan: is as [mall as ; '
the luff, and its frria'll,’ reddilh, . fqltare Stalks or
Branches rife no‘highet’tharl it,-'having two Leaves
for one againli anotherat every Joint, up to the tops,
and are almoli round; like unto Illa-romeo”, or Herb
Twoprnce, ofa dark- or fad green On the upper Iide,’
and whitilh'undemmth,’ fported‘ fometimes with red--
dilh fpotsgandv Rmkes‘;.,the Flowers are of a aler
. ellow color than the former, ’but‘for‘newhat rge,
1n comparifon'. to’thefrnallnefslof the Plant, with
feveral yellow Thtmds‘rn the middle. .
VII. Tb: ourtlg, og’Small Creeping 'Woolly Hy-
pericon, or ohnswort. It bot afrnall,]ltn1cr, long,
. woody, 1nd filirour Roo!,sfrom which fpring up feve-
, ral hairy, whitilhy‘ fmall, woolly, Brahches, lying
upon the Ground and‘fhootin’g forth Fibres, fet with
woolly Leaves, but n‘otvvery clofetogether, much
like to thofe 'of the .Cmrnon Hypericon in‘the former
Chapter, but hoary, and white, and a littletoundet;
at the joints -towards‘-the tops Rand the Flowers,
which are fmalle'r“, than thofe of the Gmmzon Hypml
ton, and ofr'a paler yellow 3‘ the Seed VellEls are like
unto the other Kinds, as is alfo the Seed it fell? ' .
VIII, The fftbxeholf ,White' Floweredem‘etican
Hypericon, or. Iohnswort. It Im- '1. long, fiend”,
woody, fibrous 1245;93:ch abider'lzll‘ the Winter,
from this Root at‘ifettYearly feveral Woody Stalks,
almolfto a Mans‘hejght, covered with a whitilh
Bark, from whence are thtult fOrth on all tides va-
, .rious Branches fet with thick green Leaves, narrow
below,lbro;1dfabout the middle, and round at ends,
fometimes two or three'at a place, from which 'oints
. alfo' arile divers white FIOWers, conliliing‘o four
Leaves apiece, the Leaves fall away every Year, and
appearagain‘ in‘th'e Spring. - ‘. ‘ ‘ ,
IX.‘ '17): PIHCL'I.‘V"!1TIlC‘ three fitlt Kinds grow in
Woods and Copfes as'well in thofe’which ate (ha-
dy as thofe whtch are open to the:Sun, the fourth
. gows in Mootilh and Vet Fields, as alfo on dry
rten Ground ; the lall grows with us, .but is nou-
tilhed ugin Gardens, being brought hither from the
North l ell parts of Amm‘m. - ' ‘ ' ‘
XhTIJe Tum. 35They all Flower about the mid-
dlc or latter end of front, and in in! , and the Seed
is ripe-in the end of filly, or in the egirting of Au-
ll . ' . . .
’8 XI. Tbr Qualitiu, Spenicotion; Preporatiom,
and Virnm of the' lirlt four are the fame with thole
Of the Common H periton in the former Chapter but
fcarcely or not :1 together to powerful and elied'tual
to all‘thol‘e Intentions: The Qualities and Virtues
of the American are not yet well known, or but on-
lygqcvftanxl“; ‘ "j - -' ‘ - '
‘ legroom
,CV:Tlif‘ercondfprgSmallCreeping-Hy ericon,.or' :
7575'
ficiH A P.‘CCCCVH.
qWRONWORn
r i ‘1 ,t, ..‘I"5..’;
SQQDIERanhht
I. HE Nam it is editea‘tn Arrii‘ngiiriara.
this, in Greek Sidnelnrig Erwiryi;‘Ditfco-
‘ridi: Lib. 457C411. 102. in Lotinq‘Sideritit, Jive Irr-
rurn inotria', jic dillo & Ferro,’ 'glrod V ulneriblu Ftr-
n: falli: filiITMFde‘ld, for that it‘did cure on‘unds
made by the Sword, or with Iron, it was alfo called
Strainer, 'as:Diafcoridrt' and Pliny fay, and Milita-
riJ', beanie Illililrt, Soldiers, had ul‘ually great
need of the lame, iniEnglifl) Irma", ‘and'Solilier:
”W‘W‘V‘rsw c: ,
II. The Kinds.“ Authors‘makefmany Species of
this Plant, viz.‘ I. Sider‘iri: vrzlgorit Clujij, gSidrri-
Iir prim Clujij," this is without doubt Sideriri: fe-
mnda Mottbioli,‘ others that of Diy‘coridir, which
fome Authors,‘as Anguilla”, Olurnno, Trogm, and
Parkirwm, will have to be Burner, tho’ it is plainly
manifelt by the Defcriptions of each Plant and by
their Heads of‘I-‘lowers that they are differing Plants,
Vulgar or Common Ironwort. 2. Sideritir Amen-
fr rubra, Tetrobit Align ioniIIIn, Sideriti: Ardenfir
Flore rubro Gmmzri' Tbolif, Sidrriti: olizz' in Vi-
nris Crtfalpini, Al); um Galtni Hare purpureo, Side-
ritir 2171):th Lotifolia ‘globra Boubini, Meadow
Ironwort with red FIOWers. 3.‘Sidcrilir‘jvrim vel
Herculco, Herba fudoira,fTelmbil, Tetxohir, Side-
rizr': prommbrnt RMIIW Ger'a'nli, Cr'eepihg Blanch-
ed Ironwort, called a [0 Jews Ironwort, becaufe the
few: which PraE’tifed Phyiickiin 11on made much
ufe of it., 4. Sideriri: farm procnrnbenr, Sirioriri:
guano Cluji], Sideriti: procurnlztn: non Rmtw, Small '
Creeping Ironwort not Branched, or Small Jews
Ironwort. 5. Siderilir olrcro farm, or] Stirritis
goinm Clojij, Another Small Jews Ironwort. 6. Si-
drrilirvjllonmm porva Flor: nigro urpurro Colum-
nx, Siderilir Montana A ulo verjfolor, Mountain
Ironwort with a fmall lack purple Flower, or
Mountain-Ironwort of Naples. ‘7. Sidrrili: E22111":
AMI!!! TriJogini: Eonbim', Ironwort wrth German-
der Chickweed Leaves. 8. Sirlm‘m Germmm park
on, Sideririt-fexrtrt‘lum, Small Germany Ironwort,
this fays Clufu: is common at Vienna in .Atrjirra.
9. Sideriti: Hedtrmlr Folio, Sidermr Jinglzca, Eng-
lilh Ironwort, or Ironwort with Alehoof Leaves. to.
Sideriti: Folio fplendemt' oblongo globro, Ironwort .
with fmooth long Leaves. - lI.‘ Salem]: Amend:
Lolifoliovglobro Boubini, Siderrm Horrolra alterfz
Cofolpini, Sidm'tir Aroenft Hora poltdo Cameron],
Sidtritir Arumfi: Specie: oltm Thalr], Alyfimr
Gerrnonicurn aliorwn, Broad Leav’d Meadow. Irons
wort, this Banking: would have to be Srdenm f:-
cunrla Mottbioli, which his nor, and Label would
have it to be aSpecies of Cannabis Spam, others
that it is Illorrulliunz Punnonimm Clujzj, all’which
are much to be doubted. To the former Eleven
Kinds may be added the two following, viz. 1;.51‘
dm'tir Anglia: Rdicejfrunofo, Ponox Colon: Gr-‘
rardi, Sidqritir primi bolij, Baroniw fetid: Gqfnt-
ri, Clowns Woundwort, or Engliih Ironwort wrth
lirumous Roots, ofwhich we have Treated at large
in Chap. 9’.‘ aforegoing. 13. Siderm: Arvrnfir gro-
Ii: alorit, Pint intllo SonguWrIM, Ironwort havmg
l l' t fme or Out Common Burner, whether
212:3; lelI'er; and this we have here added to the
, ' ' ‘ nu
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