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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Source
Botanologia
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
About
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Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Endorsement
OCR
,
336 SImHerM :5 W 3 Mi 9
called Grariala Notbzz, and, in lingdjb Bajz‘ard Hedge.
.7 . ' .
yll.pre Kindr. There are three forts hereof; :uiz.
I. Gnuiala Angzgfiifalia, and Angufiifalia’mmr,
Gratiolu minor Ggfneri, alfo Ibfopcigla by Camera-
rim, Hwbpi Folia Cordi E9" Buztbizri, Small Hedge
Hyli'op, alfo Small Narrow Leav’d Hedge Hylrop.
2. Grutiola CZI‘IIIEJ, Gram .DL'I- thalpini, Terna-
‘mrirz Tubrmammlmi, Hrrba furlaim alum Dodo-
mi, Sideriri‘s Cmdm Their], Lyhrnacbia Flore Germ
lea GIMt’l‘dri , fLyfiIIIazbia Galerimlum Labelij, Gra-
nola Lulifvfiu, and Lari-19252! mi”, The Grater
Broad Leav’d,‘or'Blew Flowered Hedge: H yprQ ‘3’.
Granola Lalifoliiz ‘7zzinar,-l'and Latifolia myima' ”mi,-
mr Purkirifmi,f. The ‘Lell‘et Broad'Leavd Hedge
.Hyffop.‘ ’V ’7.1""i,'j’.‘ ' ‘,'."
’ mrzeghy‘mfkhkaw i
gt ’W
, (rid .vi ' ' i'
7 . at] M11" .' ' "i‘
cl?
.8
>9
III. The Defcriptions. men, or SmallNar-
row Leav’d Hedge Hyfl‘op. I! ha, 4 Root 9151577 ’S‘
white, andjhoatrfzfrlb many Him, whereby 1’ ”k“
good rooting arid bold in the Earth, from this R00F
lhoot forth fometimes many, and l'ometimes but-one
or two round reddilh Stalks, half 3 Yard 111811,
which are branched towards the tops, on which ‘arc
fer one above another, ‘and fometimes one agalnll
another, divers‘fmall and. fomewhat long 182W“:
fomething fmaller than thofe in the former Chapter,
and nearly refembling MW? Leaves; of?! pale green
color, and joining cloi'e to the Stalks and Branches,
wrthout any Footltalk at all, at the Joints with the
Leaves comepforth flowers, every one 5&3?de
handing In a long Husk, and conlilting of four
- eaves, of‘an excellent blew color, after WhiCh
corlnes in their places fmallbroWn Seed, contained
1nf .ong round Pods; the Herb and every part there-
0 15 Without. any the‘l‘eali fmell, and almofl. With-
out any mite, tho' fome will have‘it to be of a lit-
tle nitrous, others of a little fweetiih mite; rome-
tlmes 1" the "10111:! Grounds this is found‘with. lar-
ger Leaves, am? growmg higher, ahd‘ronietir‘nes in
dry Grounds wrth iimller and longer Leaves, fcatce-
ly growmg a Span high. ; , 3 p ..., ,,
IV. 17;; fecozza', or Greater Broad Leav’d Hedge
Hyll'op. It bar 4 R091, “bid? [preach with,- end
(.4
with many Branch: under Ground, quickly thereby
“02%ng a 'large circuit hr compaji'; it is a fmootli
owl’lant, tiling about 21: Foot high, with many ‘
fquare Stalks variotu branched from-thebottom
to the top, having thereon feveral Joints,vand:two
,fmall Leaves at every one, which (land upon'ihort
Footllalks, being broad at the bottom, and Tm 'r
towards the en , a little dented about the edges;
and full of Veins, o'f afaddcr green colot‘than‘the'
former,,longer alfo, and broader, the Flowe‘rs‘ar‘e
ga ing, 'fomething like unto thofe of Dead News);
0 a" fair blewilll purple color, ,with ibme'ivhite
fpots in‘thcm, every-one (landing at the Joints‘wirh'
the Leaves, up to the tops, after which come forth
fmall Seed Vcll‘els, formed fornething like unto the
top of the Thigh Bone of a Man or Ball, in which
'; the Iinall,I)lut or HuckleBohe'is placed, ' the upper
part of which does hill op'en'rivhen the Seed is ripe“
and falls away wlren‘it is touched, thereby fhewing
within it fmall yellow Seed:'-Thete is’a lell'er fort
hereof," differing onl inithe'fmallnefs of the Plant,
which I are apt to elieve arifes only'fi’om tlie dif-
ferent goodnefs of the Soil; , this Herb is referred to
Graliala,’not ohlyrfrom its place and manner of
growing; but efpecially for its bitternefs, in which
itisfoliketoit.’ r . ,. ",v
‘ V, The: thitd, or’ Leller Broad Leav’d Hedge HyF
fop. It'bar a Roarktvbicb is [711411, long,=and while,
fpreading it felfwzdzr Ground fmeral wayr; whicb
perijlm- not in Winter, nor runf‘ltli: the luff, but
greadrlfbnb new-Brambe: may Tear, from this
oot fprings up one or more fmall Stalks, about
. half a Foot high, round, but crelied as it were all
t the length, which fpread forth other: iinallerBranch-
' es, on which do, grow many fmall Leaves, for by
, couples one againlt another, being fomething broad,
but very fhort withal, feemin almoll round, and V
ending in a (harp point,: a litt e dented about the
- . edges, at the Joints with‘the Leaves come forth the
Flowers, every one by it felf; on a fmall Footlialk,
being in form fomewhat like unto the lall’, a gaping
Flower, but (hotter, of a pale reddiih color, fpotted
' i in the middle of the lower Leaf with many fmall
white I‘ OIS; after ihe Flowers artiiallen come in
' . their p aces Seed VellEls, in lhapd'fbmething like
unto the Nut of a Crofs-Bow, in whidnis contained
fmall yellowilh Seed; the talle‘of this Plant is as
extreamly bitter as the la“; this Herb is alfo refer-
ed to the Gratiala Lauplia, as well for the refem-
blance of the Flower to the lalt‘. before defcrib'ecl; as
for the bitternefsthereof. ' . ‘ .
‘ V l J , .1
VI. Tb: Placer. The Erll has been found growin
naturally in feveral places of England in moilt an
wet Grounds, as at Dorcbdier in Oxfordfbizt‘ at
theback lide of the enclofed Grounds, on' the“ cf:
Hand of the Town,‘as you go from thenc'etonlaq-
flirt], in the Gtailie places of the comma”
Flt’ldJ“, the fecond grows likewife in feveral laces
of this Land, in wet low Grounds, apfi'b)’ i are!
fidesmhe thirdvis not known to grow, many othe.I
Country but in England, fo far as we can 3’“ 11w
or learn; and it was lirll found out by Girdrdgwho
called it funply Gnm‘ola Lamar, 1n lwet. boggy
Grounds among the Grafs, I found 1t‘(fays he) grow-
ing on the Bog or Maxfh Ground at'the fartherI end
of‘Ham ]imd Heath, andvupOn the fame Heath) to‘
wards Lindon, near, unto the Headrof the Spfmgs
thatsvere igged-Amw 1590- for-W836??? b3“?
Veye tot tCi: - vw "i
a Vll. m Thug. ‘ The twohkn‘mm‘f‘eg:
and My, : the third in, fplyand hum, ohm! be if
ripening in, a moi: time ai'tervth'eit;l',10“i%5 areas..-
‘ Vlll. at w ringworm, swimmer? W:
ratiom, and Vimm, Authoti have aid mt life;