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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Source
Botanologia
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
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Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Endorsement
OCR
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Salmon?
Herbal ler
"1' at [1'1]! mmy mlmd Leaves, afterwards they grow
IQmething longer, and are fiightly cut about the edges,
and by their wealmefs lye upon theEarth; the Stalks
are weak and tender, and tho’ the feem to grow a
little upright, yet they feem to, trai , or lean towards
the Ground, upon which grow feveral lrke Leaves,
as alfo Flowers, like to VzoZeIr, upon long Footflalks;
the chief difference between thefe lVrld and the for-
mer hrltGara’m Kind is in the color, and largeneis
of the Flowers, (for in the Leaves and form of grow-
ing there is but little variation) the Flowers in this
, being for the molt part limiler ‘- than thole of the
Garden, and of as little fmell; but as to the Colors
they are various, yet thereis fcatcely a Flowerla-
mong many which has three colors , for they are
chiefly White, and pale Blue ,‘ more tor.lefs marked
or fpotted, and'fometimes yellow in the bottom,
the Flowers being pail, away, littleltourrd Heads fuc-
ceed, fotnetbin‘g leis than a Taregabom the bignefs
of a,large great Pins head, which being ripe, do open
themfelves, .and‘in a little time after lettheir Seed
nu forth.‘ “ ‘ " e 'A r . w ' ‘3
IV. The [team], or Upright Wild Hearts-Eafe. It
ha 4 Root tom (fed qf fibre: or Strizrgr, which fe-
rijb after . See time ,r the ,Plarrg rijingtagain. of, the
fulle'z‘r Seeti: This‘Hear‘tr-que grows to-be about 2
Foot high, or more, with hard upright Stalks, which
v'et attireir tops bend a little again, they havetwo
leaVes fer ‘at each Joint, but longer, and more dent!
ed about the edges than the tiril Garden Kind in the
former Chapter, atihefe Iointswith the Leaves ,
on both [ides of the Sralks,’ comes forth‘ a larger l
Flower,'and more lpread open than thofe of the tirll
Garden Kind, yer ve “like to them, ofh pale purg
plilhcolor, and'almol 'as Tweet as a‘ Violet, as Ma'r-
rbiobu: iiys, but‘wit‘hout fmell', as Label Ii sf Do-
a’mng: defcribes. thisuKind'Mith variety '0 Colors,
and therefore calls it K2614 qulfgtlIl‘ Tricolor, 'where-
as Alarlbz‘olm' de'clar'esjhis to be onl Pur ' le'-, after
the Flowers are pail, longer Seed Y els ollow than
thol'e of the Garden ‘Kind: in which is'contained
fmall whitilh Seed.
V. Gerard baa this Dryiription of it. fl'he upright
Panfr‘qhor Heng‘ts-que, ,brings forth long Leaves,
deeply Fur-in on the edges, [harp pointed, ofa bleak
or pa e, green Color, fet upon llendet it right Stalks,
cornered, jointed, or kneed, about a oot high, or
higher, upon which grow very fair Flowers, of three
colors , viz.qurple, Blue,,and Yellow, in form or
ihape like mo the firft Qrmm GardegngamiEa e,
but grei Let and fairer ,‘ which Colors are fo-ertcel-
lently'l and (orderlyplaced, ‘that they bring great de-
light to' the beholders‘,’ , tho’ at the ‘fame time they
have little or’no fmellatall in them, for it ha pens
oftentimes that the uppermoll Flowers are di eting
fromf thofc which grow ,. upon : the middle, of the
Plant, And thofe again vary. Earn the lowermolt,
lg: Nature is pleafed to playzwithmhings of: fuch
authw,T'L‘w:r1':3l....t'.s
Vllh'lreirbird, or". Wild-Yellwaedrts-Eafeg a”17M
, in irr.1io;t,t51g1k,51.ebver“arid manner ofgrowr’ng,
is much! like '10 the; [frjf‘afbregoin , ‘and 12m beelr mi
km byfmre 1'94”! Herbarifirjb be IkaellowVio-
let; the Flowers are ‘of‘u faint yellowt‘mlor',‘ with-
out mixtute'oi’any other color, yet having a dee er
yellow fpotin the loiyell‘Leirf, "with four or ve
blackiih' urpic Lines, ,in which it differs fromthe
Erll: Wrb Kmi' [M’H ‘ U", " .
VII. 'IZ‘rfmnb, 0" Stoney Heartsdiaquis a mean
and Xow Phil! ,‘Ibe hbpef are render :71an not [0
721mb mt about the edge; a: rbg quj;' ,3, t the Stalks
or Branches are weak and feeble, trailing upon the
Ground; the Flowers ,nre likewife, 9f three Colors,
‘ trio.‘White, Blue, and-Yellow,butyoid'ofliriell,
and the Root-perilhes' having perfeftedthe Seed.)’4
: VIIL 'I'besPlafer. .‘They growjn vwafte and Corn ;
Fields, about their borders, and in Fallow‘Grounds, .
and borders of .Groves and Forrelis; the firlt and
fecond, tho’ they grow Wild in the Fields, yet they
fometimes alfo grow in Gardens, the fccond, (r
Upright Kind, grovys on Mount Ball”: ‘in 112.9;
Lobe! fays it grows in Languedork in finite, and on
the tops of fome Hills.in England; the ,third, with
yellow flowers, has been found by a Village in
Lancafbrre- called Latbam,“ about four Miles from
Kirebam; : the Jail grows only in Rocky, Stoney,
Gravel] , and barren Grounds, and other like places. >
1 ;IX.'. be ,Tiwnlw’l‘hey Flower, not only, in the
bpring, but for the molt part all Summer long, thro‘
pm], .410, June, and 7:19, even to Augujl. , . 1,
,- X. :.Tbegldilier, Spegijfmtion, Preparatiom, ml
15m”, are; the fame:tvitlr'thofe of the Garden
' ml in the formerCha ter,. fo that no more need
e faid concerning the ame in this place. 1 , ‘
l‘ r.“ ' . ,‘-"
c Hi-Af P.
l "I i :1!
l, M ‘
ffH‘bWE’EjQ‘RiBEK creme,
, , >1 WOlR, ., I :s',
’ ‘H‘. 11;"er rr MAser ”in " i .
t . w ‘3 g ”.21, i1 , . . 31,, ,2"
l. :11 E Namer. ’It istalled in‘Ar'abick (herba-
by . chem, athbgzrbajrb afurd,‘ Vin GreeltFEMtra-
. rgtahd'fometimes‘ without. rhe'alfpitate ‘EMeibw. ,
1n Lianne. Ellebbrm, :and Helleborur,; . alfo. Ilellebn;
um, anderaIiuw, uddiMm‘Ic-m‘ vermr, in .Englifb 7 '
alfo Helleborgand C rijimzrjlawer. t . " , l, ,, ,2 5.
J 1 II.:"I7Je Kinds. '- . There are‘rwo principal Kinds,
biz. I..'Mifbyrfuuar. rngMbCogy FEAEHWD’J"V,"1[[L
Iebarwry nigmm,;Verblrzim night)”; Black Hellebor,
of. which we (hall Treat in ,this Cha ter, and in
Chap. 349. and 350., ,‘EMiCteMLAIL'x31., ellebormjnl-J,
bur, fuel Helleborum albuszerdrrum album, Sanguis
Herc'zl'leur , ' Confr‘ligo ritgetr’j, . Idlif)‘rtin011MltHd, 697-,
,Plym]; White.Hellebor,: and Sneeze-Root, of;which ,
yve ihall (God willing) Difcoutie in (7121;, 351.gand.
(352. followings: L .S :I .- -.-'-. ,. may 3'”
tr. mt 1m. Kinds-inf mm mm”, There a’re‘re: .
retalKrnds .of,this , Flint; as ,1: Hellebarur, m'gtlt.
perm; [Theme Black Hellebor,f'called alfo l’mlt
)rrum mgrumpetmn' iofwhich‘in this Chapter. , 2.3
:lielbeborurinrgee 71.01er ‘rzzzlxinmr;Hellebamjief ”Max’-
wm'a' Canbltgo; lBlellll’d‘ Black Hellebor , ‘or‘ Bears;
vFoot; called :by; fomelCountry People Scrrerwm, ,
qua]? Selorrwprtpbeing applied to' the Ears ,- ‘Neck;
and other parts; afterthe manner, ,or in place;;o.fa.
Seton, n3;:He11ebar-u.r my”. mum: minor;-'Hellebae
rgfier MinamuThe lell‘erBul’tzird BlackgHellebor,
which is alfo called The [My Bram-,Fbofyoi‘vboth
thefe wefhall. Treat'in‘Umf. 349-" "‘4. Eliaborine,
vel Hellebori'ne' higm SanirIIIILl‘bll-o Miriam-gilllld
Black Hellehomvith.Sh'niclelierves the Greaterggii '
is‘ called-alfo Mamienrgy'by Lobe], and szht’i‘,
Ojieritiumdllamnmnn Tragr, lmfemmria mgr-.4 ,TJ:
bermmontdni, :bu t “Doggonem‘ takes it, to , bc' Illi'rbomr
irigef,r1or Verarrwn mgfrmi Diojm-urs ,i a hd . 131W)!“
mu“ calls it, 'Ellebvrur :nlgei? S wrirzzlx, 1-bliovjruj”: S '
E1!ebbrrg1e.iligta :Srzlzrt'ulefnlio miner, Hei'iebym: nit
ger,.5aalrulszolra ”Imor, ,Wild Black Hellebomvilh
Sinicle delves the Lelier,‘ or The LeflIerrSanicle Ill“?
Hellehor; ,6.:Ellebaririe' firruld&a,. Hclr'ebormjzrgtff
Ferulatelfr,,,;Pfeudob‘eli’e‘bbrjm Martina?“ ‘phrhd: .
7211071. 711411;: Myriam: C7146], 5’, 450211214: .Wildf 53.13
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