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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Source
Botanologia
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
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Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Endorsement
OCR
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, ‘ mmontarli, Cari: quorwidnrn (Yufij, Cori: cterulea
I Heath Ground-Pine,
‘ 0
r70 . . . Salmoh’t Hart‘szae Lib- 1-
In'ee‘ted into the Womb it foftens the hardnefs‘there-i
0 , and by anointingl‘difculles hard Tumors in other
parts of the BOW;
c H A P. CCCXXXII. ‘
0f G R'O U'N D-I-PAI N Ell-loath,
,' t .rMOR,‘ ., ,
LG 0 U T--I V Y Wild.
t . f ‘
r: , L151," . ,f i '2'" 1- i) .
I. HE Name. It is called in Greek K521 . ob
pulehriindinern , iven‘tm Hippocrates 6' An-
tiqni New, it e. Pnpillarn, porarnnr propter'Sernen,
Ocnli'Pupilli, fer; tlnlerim Humeri Gyfhzlltrto, dill-
hitn Spherien, hand uhjr'rnile ternitur; in Lntlne Co-
' Heath Ground-Pine, and, Fair
I
715, andin Engltjh
Heath Ground-Pine. t. u . t, -
, 11.7.17); Kindt. . It is the‘third Generick Species
of Ground-Pine mentioned-in Cap. 330. Sell 2. and
of this Species Authors have enumerated three feve-
ral Kinds, viz. ,1. Chris Mutthioli, f0 called’by-Ca-
rnernrim,’ Gefner, Lacuna ,(Lonieerur, Label, Lug-
dunen u ,1 Tahernarnantartm, d- alrfr, Cori: rlutea
Bimbini, The Common,tor molt vulgar Fair Heath
Ground‘l’ine. 2. Cari: Legitima Erzu jimilir Bel-
li, Cori: Legitinra O'etica Belli, Fair Halth Ground-
Pine, of Candia. 3. Cari: Margielienfinm, Cori:
Illonfpeliaca Pena 6" Lahelij, erarij 6'-TRbEr-.
Maritime. Bruehini, Curie" .l’arpurezz., ’Purple-Fair
; my x .J -
i T .C'f-lz’az‘zi‘liienhh‘hfute.‘ ’. g
"111- ,The ’DfifrfriptiOns. :-‘ m n, for Common
Heath Ground-Pipe, hzu ii‘Ront w irb iri mewhat
1%.”!!! woody, wij ”my Jihad: Tm t mm”,
”lelf’l’Ea from WhICh fpring up leveral hard, woody,
de‘fh Stalks, . 1111 0f. Joints,=riiing up to the height
051 F009 ‘91' mom,- and havin alfo’ on them many
’ another, fomew
at every Joint, fontething like unto singing, of
Frank Spnrry, at the tops of, the Stalks grow fete.
x ral Flowers, etch of them upon a fhort Footllalk,
conlilling oftive or fix Leaves , not much unlike to
Hyferiwn, or Ornithagnlmn, Star of Belhlern, as Lo.
be compares them, but of a whitilh red color, with
7 - yellow Threads in the middle, yet illatthiolu: and
others fay the Flowers are all yellow, like Ily'periwn,
fmelling a little fweet, which being‘pall away, the
Seed is found enclofed in round Heads. This Plan:
keeps its green Leaves all the ,Winter, but turn ofa
fomewhat yellowifh red color towards Autumn.
IV. The. feeond,‘ or, Fair" Heath Ground-Pine of
Candy, by 4 Root which it lenngrending, and woody,
abiding 'wrtb green Leave: thereon all the Winter.
This‘l’lant, as Bellm- faith, grows in good Ground
to be a Cubit‘and half high, Branching forth many
ways ,. and‘ bearing many, fmall Leaves , like unto
Heath, on woody Stalks and Branches; .the Flowers
grow at the tops of‘the Branches, and are much like
torhofe of Hyperrcon, and of a yellow color, which
being pail away the Seed follows, being enclofcd
' in Husks like the former. “
,V. The third, or Purple filir Hath Ground-Pine,
ha: 4 Root which i: ‘reddilh, hard, and woody, great-
Ver than the proportion of. thejPlanI 'jhhzzldjeem to re-
quire, giving a Dye orACalo'r, not anly to the Finger:
of them which touch it, but jeroer aljb 16.1) 5 Lin-
‘nen Cloth‘withal, amo'ngrhrye Penple where rt grater
naturally; it dbider all Winter, nltho’ the Leaver are
then more reddifh than in Summer, but require: hm
'cnre to preferve it with ur. 'From this Root rife up
many round, woody, and reddilh Stalks, not fo high
as the former, having many Iinall, long, thick, and
roundiih Leaves fet thereon, molt commonly with-
out order,‘ and yetfometim‘ec'conformable one to
at like‘ unto. the greater Kind of
Heath; :the tops of the Stalks are furniihed With a
great Spiked rTuft or Built of. Purplilh Blew Flow-
ers, (but of a pale Red with us) fmellingrfomerhing
fweet, mch conlilling of four Leaves'apiece, double
forked as it were at the ends, two whereof which
- , [landruppermoli are greater than the other two which
are lower, which will continue long in their perfeft
‘ ' Color, being‘gathered in‘their prime, and each of
' them ltanding in a browniih Husk, parted at their
tops into five points, ’and fpotted with five blackiih
f ots on the outlide, ‘wherein afterwards grows the
eed, which is fmall, rdund ,' and ‘blackilh, “Hi-Fwd
up as it were in manyCoats orIFllms, wltofe usks‘
then do grow fomewhat hard, and fharp at the ends,
when as before, while the Flower killed, they were
notfo.‘ " ,v
l ‘ . 1 ‘
. VI. The Plater. The firll Matthiolm' lays grows
in many places in Italy in dry and Hilly Grounds,
which Pena confirms, it grows by Gmmr, a Village
in Lignria; the fecond grows in Candy; the lair, as v
Pena ihys, about Jiloznpelier, alfo near the‘Sea in Vet-i
lentin, and in dry Grounds. about Snlnmnnttg in Spam,
as (llama fays', with us in England they, only grow
'7 in Gardens, but I have found them all growing in
dry Hill ‘Ground in feveral arts [of P5714;
? ' VII.‘ 2 Timer. ' They IF owe: early in all thofe
ltot Countries, even in jlinrrh 1n fomeiplaces, and in
others in 'April and Illny, but With us In England la r
ter, as' in June and fill], bl“ d9 Eldom perfect their
Seedwithus."' ' " ‘. .. ',
' ;VIII. The Quqlltlt’l, ipeetfimnm, Preparalwllr,
Virtue: and Ufer,‘ are ful y the lame'with the Corn. J
man Ground-Pine In Chap-ago. 8:27. It. to 8517,26. ‘
and therefore to the fame we refer you. ,
' 1x. m,- I. mend omer Omani-Pine, ei-i
53131! and .longvrithick and fat eaves, fetrtogether'
t
ther bruifed and drunk, or made into a Decoaion
' - ’ ’ in