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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Source
Botanologia
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
About
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Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Endorsement
OCR
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. ,
3110: . Salmoti’t
giHigtlml. .p Lth
liones, or whichvonl in thisprefent Chapter., 2.
Urdu: maria; Foolsl ones. ,r 3. Orchi: Strapiar, of!
nglimlii: l’xrlliinm, Fox-liones. 4. Tragorthu,
Goats-homes. s. Orrhi: odomtm, thlimlu: adora-
tixr, Sweet Cullions, which fee in Chap. 1.84.351?-
golng. 6. Orrhirkahortiva, 11:! NM”: awr, Stones
mif-lha en‘. or,Birds-nell, which fee in Cm .773.
of this ook. ,7. Oi'thir palmnr, Handled rchis
8. Orcliz's paltrflrt's, Penny-limes. 9. Orthir Mac- :
(aria, Fly Orchis; of all which (not yet ttmtedof)
we fhztll lperk hereafter in their proper laces. t
A III. Dngs-jlarm the fubje& Mattero this Chap-
ter) are accounted y Authors to be about fourteen
or fifteen feveral kinds; but we (hall only treatvof
thofe which are found to grow in Englunl, which
are thefe following, viz. 1. Cj'rrtyizrrhi: majorl‘lnti-
falia, The greater broad-lmy’d .Dogs-Ilones. 240v-
nWrrhi: Irujar [Implant lanjblm, The gate: broctd-
lmv’ ur le Dogs-(lanes. 3. Q'rrqfizrthu major-[pita
c’wirpaflh, atlh Dogsllones, or The greater. le
purple-flowred Dogs-llones. 4. ijrwrchu lat: glitz
mirror The fm'aller pale pur 1e Dogs-Rona; s.
Qwo arthifltldctilam, Spotted ogsliones, ‘6. C:-
righwhir militarir, five Strattumtim m10r,';fl'he
greotet Soldiers Dogs-Rona? .7. C myanhi: nili:
tam minor, The lefler Soldiers ogs-lio‘nes.‘ 8.
Q'nahrrhi: militari: mirrin!a,'frve Panmrum,u.'l'he
lealt or Hungurian Soldiers DogleonesL t. ,I .
, V
'ggtateni
“ $9-3m; f
$11 '
l l
x‘
up:
IV. The Defcriptions. ’11: jir , ar Greatbroad-
lmv’d Dogsfiones, bar a Roar w fr]; il‘ tqmyofid qf
two round white Bulbs, fat together, like the two
510”” If a Dog, with long Fibre: at the Head: of
’ b671, onthmcwbztt higbrrglbrnetimer than another;
and alwfr one of them, to id) is the higher, irjrm,
full art hard, the 0th” lunk, wrinkled and jbft,
Will") ’Wl’fth awn to nothing, leaving 117:,er Root,
whichfo abide: a l the Winter, and in 1h! Spring a-
”0’1’” " ”537149”, and encreqftr from thtfide of
1’75 0M "”5: and then that btgim to grow lank, whilji
the ether new on: ”1053f“, This Root fends forth
live or fix broad Leaves near the Ground - from a-
mong which rifts up a round green Stalk, halfa yard
high, hate or without Leaves, or but one or, two
iimllet handing below, at the top of which (funds
a fpiked Heud ofpur lifh, Flowcrs, let thick and
clofe together, made ike 'unto open Hoods, from
the middle whereof hangs down a fmall Body, as it
were, of ‘a Dog, or other fuch Creature, being or
a pale purple color it fell, fported with deeper pur-
ple Spots, and Lines , after which come famewhut
ong and round fmall Husks, tontuining therein m-
ther fmnll Dull than Seed, it is to fmall.
V. 'I'hesftmu, or Greater broadslav‘d purple
Dogs-(tones, ha a Roonlill‘e thtfarmrr 5 [714! rim
V hm ha: Leaytr‘hwrtthirrg narrower than the Nbrr :
the Stalk is nmrlyfof the lime height, and the i i-
ked Head of Flowers is neither fo lon nor fo thick;
and the Bowers are old whitilh urp e color, mark-t
ed with fome p le S ots and ines more inward,
formed like open 0 s, and l'mall Bodies hanging
forth, like the former; the, Seed being alfo like the
me. , t t -
- VI. The third, or Matfh Dogs-Hones, hat :1 Root
like thifirflvalja; with: Lawn pf link are 1pm.
coho! narrower (hurt in the lay? ; and the Sn: k :11 o
irfomnthat lamr, with leaves upon it, which are
fometimes 2:0le -, and the'fpikcd Had lhort and
dole ;. wit the like Flowers for Form, but fomeg
what lefs, thick fet together, which are ofya whit-
lih‘purpic color, and fpottod.
IL The fourth, or Smallerpulc put le Dogs-
liones', ,( whirl) Gerard ml]: White Dogs- ones) ha:
Rootryltogrther like 1h: frji denying, from whirl;
I: ’- fpringr ‘up. a Stalk almyi a. foot high, [faith-[[115
or fix Lawn, clafpirtg or, trnhraring t 3 firm: roitml
. (that! .- and the hrfi Leaves tiling up, are likewile
t' . fmooth, long, broad Lerves,ibut leifer and narrow-
er than thofe of the liril kind.: The fpik Head of
Flowers is (hurt, "thick, bulhy, compa of many
fmall whitifh purple-colored sI-lowers, andfpotted
on the inlide. with many fmall pur 1e Spots;. and
little Lines or Streaks. ,T he fmall lowers are like
an open Hood or Helmet, having hangino out of e-
very. one,. as it were, the Body of a lttle Man,
without a Head, with Armsiiretched forth, and
Thi%hs Ilradling abroad, ,afret the fame manner .11-
moi that the Children are.wont,to-be:pi&ured,
har‘rlging out of Saturn’s Mouth. . '- :ti . ,
III. The frb, or Spotted Dogs-(tones, but)!
Root: like 1h: when, hit! [Mr -, from whence mm?
forth rmrrow' Leaver, ribbed in Jame h”; like unto
the Leaver of Narrow >Plantane or Ribwort, 'dajlvt
witb mm) Mark Streak: and Sport. The Stalk is a
foot and half or more high ;‘ at the top of which
does grow 1 Tuft 01' FA! 0f.Violet-colored Howlers,
mixt 'thh -a .dark purple, but.in the Hollownefs
thereof pwhitil'h, ‘not of the fameFom') or Shape
which the others are of, but leffer, and as it were
refembl’lu-tg fomething the-Flowers ofLarkr-Spizr.-
IX. 9 fixth, or Greater Soldiers Dogs-(tones,
ha: retard bulhom Rom, great arid thick ; i‘from the
Hard: of which Bulh: many fibre: or Thread: ping
forth. , This Root feuds forth feveral large eavrS
below, and forne‘lelfer on the Stalk, which feem
to enclofe it. The Stalk is fmooth, green,,and 8-
bout half a yard high; i, The fpiked - Head of Flow-
ers [lands fomewhat loofe, the Rowers being a lit-
tle lieparated one from another: 'each Flower is alfo
like unto a Man, whofe Body ,has its, hrms and
Legs cut off, and 3 Hood fer thereon , or a Leg-leis
Soldier with his Helmet on, the Hood of Helmet
being white, and the. 30dy fpptted , with purple
S ots. ‘ . r . ‘ t
' PX. ‘Tbe fevmth, or Lell‘er Soldiers Dogs-[Wei
ha: Roan, Leaver, Stalk: and Spike of Flow”: allm
gather like the [a , but that they are all of that 672:4
r): my: left, ”(“1 the Flowtrrjmntha whiter. .
Xl- 7’ Luff Hungarian Soldiers
'1: tighlb, or
Dogs-Hones, ha: Root: like the when, but [”1411le
' ‘ m“ )