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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Source
Botanologia
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
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Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Endorsement
OCR
up 3 wow
13 "VI. 'Thc'third, or‘Blobd-tdd Ftitillary; ha: a Root
hunemhat rounder and cltyer than the jirji; from
whence the Stalk ri c: u ,Nbeingjharter and lower
than in any other 0 the e kindr, having one or mo
Leave: thereon, and at the. top thereof, two or. three
more]?! clofer together, which are hrhtdcr, Yharter
and whiter than any 0 them btjhre, almoji like unto
the Leave: of the allow Frttillary; from among
which tap Leave: come: forth the Homer, .htmewhat
bending down, or rather [landing forth, being larger
than any oflheuformer, and .a‘lmo equal in Large-
ncf: to the Ye ow Fritillary, o a durky grey color
on the oulhdc, and of a very ark red color on the
injide, diverjlyfgityted oylraked : thi: very hardly
encreaft'e: by the t, an a:fcldom gtverrt e Seed,
but flower: with the other rfl or earlyfo' ‘r, and
l'efore the black kind, and a ide: a left time 'tn Plow-
er than an '. ‘ ’ ', -' f -. ‘
VII. a fourth, or Gm: purpleor red'Fritilla-
ry, ho: a Root equalto the Largenef: of the ref! if it:
parti; from whence rife: up one, and fontettme: two
Stalkt, having one, two or,three Flower: 'aptecc on
them, or Nature and the Seafonferve: : eachjone of
theft Flower: are larger and greater thanony of Illffe
htjhr! dejEribed, and pendulum in like manner a: 1 ):y
are, of aftd red or purplijh color, octth ma thwart
or my)- Line: on them, and mall long Mar , which
j‘carecly appear Che uertci e, nor are fit eminent or
canfpicuott: a: in t.‘ fartner.‘ The Stalk irjirong
and high, whercon‘jare, fet ‘feveral long whitijh
gt'dtLLeavetr, larger ond broadertban thofe of [the
5",”)... 1.... .. :, ,... ..;I ,. I. s .7, .'. .
f VIII; Th fifth, for .Whitc‘Fritilhry; ha: aRoot
[it like 'ttnto t e qumf’i:“’l". not to bedthtngutjhed,
'and the'tchole' lant lift Ive hke unto the ftjz‘,
that 'it i: needlef: to make any efcrtptton, but only
thew ,‘ the chief ‘lei’ftllrert ‘ In thi: the Stalk and
Leave: are wholly green, by which thi: .i’. dijltn-
guUhEdfrotn'thar, which it brmndh'ot bottom. The
flower in this" it white, .1171!th almojl anyyhew-of
Spot. armor); in it rtho‘ tn jinn: they are more 17111!!!-
ly to he firetr- ’and in jhme, there ir‘again'o Mild]? .
)’
aint hla color to be. ten in the Flower, ejjoecia
John the injf’ide,‘ the botttnfol' if the Leaver' ‘ofevety'one
of which are greenijh,‘ having alfo‘a fmall-Ltji o
green coming down toward: the middledof each Lea :
Afar the Head or Seed-VeJel and See , they are -f0
like to the‘ f4), at not, to be. dtferenced from
tenths-U '- H "W. :-
IXJK'Ihejngb,, or Double bluih Fritillary ha: a
white rotmdflamyh Root‘ Hike unto the 1,112, bearing
a Stalk with long green ave: thereon, ittle difer-
ing from it, ofthefz‘rjl dtfm‘hed kind. ,Theflower
i: conjlanilyghejizme, compzy'ed of many Leaver, be-
ing ten at the leajl, but mint ufually twelve, of a pole
zchitifh par 2 color, [potted like unto the Pale: ordi:
nary burly grit'tllary, fit that.one would think it to
t an accidental kind thereof '-,' wherea: it i: ( a: it-
afartyltid)-,eonjlant in it: Appearance and manner of
loweringF: ‘xj ‘ r. . , "3 '
X. Tbe‘fev'enth, or ‘Abfoluteyellow Ftitllla ,
b4: dfuihitijh Root, more round an not fit flat as t e
former kind:, and of a mean Lorgenbcfr. ‘ from the
”lltldle‘riferrup a Stalka foot and 41 111:5, Mid
folketime: higher, on which grow, without any Order,
ftveml long and broadijh Leaves, of a whittfh green
color,- like unto the Leave: of the Black Fntlllary,
’7!!! not above half fo brood ,- the Flower t: omewhat
fmall and long, not much unlike to the lack for
hope or Form, but that the "Leavt’r are 2fmoller and
rounder pointed, ofa.‘faint yellowijh co or, without
4”) lhcwo Spot: or coeoamn all, either within or
m"bow : e, Hoover, having fame can“ and yellow
Ptrtdent: in the middle, or are to hefeen in them all.
The Sad it like to that of the fir]? Amt.
285
'XL The eighth, or Variegated yellow Fritillary
ha: a Root like to the other, but not fo flat. [i
grow not much lower than the former, and brownilh
at the rthng up, having it: Leave: whiter, broader
and jhorter than it, and oltnoji roundrpointed. The
Flatter i: greater and larger jjrreod than any of the
ted in ver 'good order with ne, ftnoll, yellow Che-
uerr, wticl) give it a wonderful pleaftng Beaut .
I ha: al 21 fame Lijl: cf green running down tte
back 0 every Lea -, and feldom 'ield: an Seed.
XI . The nint , or Great ye low Italian Fritilla-
ty, ’ rent .1 Root jomezchat like to the other: before,
)1 endr‘np a round and brown green Stalk, on which
grow feveral Leaver, fornewhat broad and fhort,
which encompaf: the Stalk at their hottont, of a dark
green color; at the top of which Stalk, tchich bend:
a little downwardr, do mojl ufuallygrow three or flour
learner, between which come: hmh mo]? commonly
but'one Flower, which i: longer than the loft, hang-
ing down the Head, to! all the other: do, conyfjling of
fix Leaver, of a dark yellowifh urple color, fpotted
with fotne fmall red Cheguero. irjlowert late, or
not till all the other are pojl.
' II. The tenth, or Small Italian Fritillary, ho:
much alike Root and Stalk, but maller: the Stalk
hat-feveralfmall, jhort, green ave: thereon to the
vety tdp, but it bear: a greater flare of‘l‘lowers than
the former, but they are much iinoller, and of a yel-
lowiIh green color, [potted wit long and fmall dark
red Mark: or Cheguerr. .
--'X.IV.'mThe eleventh, . or- Portugal fmall yellow
fnttllary, bar a Root much like the other: beforcgo-
mg : the Leave: arefthnall, narrow and long, that
it ha: caufed it to' obtain the Name a Ruthes, or
Fridllaria Juncifolia, Ruth Fritillary, w ich grow up-
on a long, 4 ’weak, round Stalk, fet without Order.
The Flower i: final! and yellow, but thicker Che-
uer’d with red 8 at: than any if the other Yellow
ritillatiizs 5 the talk of the blower at Head thereof
being aljlt of a )‘ellowifh color.
xv. The, twelfth, or Pyrenzan black Fritillary,
mam: which doe: often grow ll) great, that it
feenar' like unto the Root of a Small Crown Imperial.
.The St’alk i: jlrong, round and high, fet without 0r-
der,.with broader and whiter green Leaves than a-
nyof the former, bearing one two or three Flotcerr,
not being ji) large a: theft o the Common purple
Fritillary, 'hut fmaller, longer and rounder, hyme-
time: turning u the brim: or edge: of the Leave: a-
gain ”and are a ayellowifhjhining green color on the
injide, . hunetime: f otted with red Span, allitqll thro’
thejohole injide tfthe Hoover, unto the very edge,
whic‘habider‘of a pale yellow color; and fatnetimer
again there arevery few Spot: to befeen, and thofe
from thefrn'iddle only on the infde, (hr on the out-
fide ofthiefort there never appear: org! Spot: at all)
and .hnnetime: without any jhewtf Spot: 3 jinnettmer
olfo, ofantore ale green, and [manner of a more
y llow color. The outhde of the Flower: do ltkemfe
'a' ,5. for'inhnne the outfide of the Leave: are of a
dark dull , yellow, .hnnetinte: of a more pale yellow,
and other time: of a dark pttrplilh yellow, which in
home i; fa deep and f7 much, that it rather feent:
black than urple or yellow, and tht: chiefly about the
bottomofthehlower, next to the Stalk, but the edge:
are will (fa yellowilh green. The Head and Seed
ore‘like'unto the former, but larger in all re] edt.
XVI; The thirteenth, or Spanilh Umbel iferous
black Ftitillary, i: no doubt of kin to the not de-
fcribed; but i: in it: hot, Stalk, Leave: and l‘ldlll‘
grouting 177.0 fatter or either Soil it' wet? the
jlronger, and Jo more proliferate; an able to bear a
greater [lore of Flown. : The I‘lozcm grow fhurji‘al;
o
I
qfore-defcribed, and (fa fair ale yellow color, ff”. ,
or: greater than it, and fo greater in the whole, a: If