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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Source
Botanologia
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
About
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Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Endorsement
OCR
, .
Chap. 176.225 agitation... '
Leaver not. winged, more divided than the former
kind, and fl) hairy withal, a! if there war a final!
foft Cotton upon them : at the to r of the Brancher
and Stalk: come forth the Bad: 0 Home", confi ing
ofer brood-pointed Leaver apiece, each Leaf eing
on it: end hollowed in a little -, which being pafr’d a-
way, there‘fucceed Head: of Seed, much like to the
or ”4'!" .
f VIII. The Placer. Thefe all grow in moifi, wet
and morifh Grounds, and fometimes by the Iides of
Waters, Ponds and Ditches; and in plaihy places.
The firli: is common in many places of this King-
dom : the fecond is more rare to be met with: the
third and fourth are often found -, but not altogether
fo frequent to be feen as the Erlt.
IX. The Timer. . They all flower in May and
fone -,-and their Seed is ri e fome time after. .
3 X; The Qualities-,Spccijgation, Preparationr, Vir-
tire: and 1V“, fee in the following Chapter, thefe
being ofyhe fame Nature and Temperature With the
former. and thofe following.
‘ i
a C H A P. CLXXVI.
v
'Of on 0 WHO 0 '1‘ Garden.
I. H E Namer. It is called in Greek, Barg'xcr
, ”way .5; micron. ,5; HF‘yy: in Latin, Rantin-
culrrr Sativtre vel hortenji: :, in Englrjh, Garden or
'Manicred Crowfoot.
II. The Kindr. Of the Ronanculi which Florills
now fluff their Gardens withal, there is fuch a great
number of them, that it would not be die to name
them all, much lefs to defcribe them; a gran part
,of them being originally Exoticks or Foreigners,-but
"being brought to us, and profpering well by a‘Cul-
,tivating in our Gardens, they were made free Deni-
.zons, (as it were) and fo at length became Natives
"of our Soil. The chief of‘ thofe which we fhall
,take notice of in this Work, are the eighteen fol-
.lowing. .V s. . ' ;
. III. I. 'Ranunculrrr. montantrs albtrs major, Grmt
. iingle white Mountain Crowfoot. 2. Ranuncaln:
.rnontantrr albrrr humilior du lici jlore, The low dou-
.ble white Mounmin Crow oot. 3. Rananculm al-
.llwflore lane, The dou‘ble white Crowfoot. 4.
Rattan!!! flsdprAtenj: flare multiplici,‘ The double
yellow Frel Crowfoot. u ;. Rananctilw .Anglicm
moxrmor multiplex, Garden double yellow Crow-
,foot, mlled alfo Batchelors-buttons. 6. Rammed-j
In: Graminerr: dapltce flare, Double-flowed Gtafs-
like Crowfoot. . Rantcnculur Cretietrr Latifoliar,
Broad-lenv’d Can y Crowfoot. 8. Ranuncola: Crea;
mar albnr, The white Candy Crowfoot. . . Ran”!!-
calu: QMaticnrjlore Rubro, Single red A tan Crow-
001’. ‘ lo. Ranancular Afottcurhore Amplo rabra,
The large iingle red Afian Crowfoot. .3 1r. Ranonf
cola: Ajiaticu: flare rubrovario jimpltci, The iingle
19d “rip: .Afian Crowfoot. a 12. Ranancalnr Afia4
my: jlore lateo vario jmplici, ‘ The Iingle, yellow
mlpt Alia)! Crowfoot. , 13. Ranunculur Aft‘aticu:
Jim robro tpleno, The double red Anon Crowfoot.
’14- Ranunculu: Ajiatiru: flare plcno prolifero, The
double-buttoned red Afton Crowfoot. is. Rdtllltl-
calm-Thaliliri faliorna'or, The wet Columbine-
‘k’air’d Crowfoot. 16.]1 Rananctglu: Thalillri folio
”i719" Afl’badtli radice,.Small Columbineleav’d
0<otwlbog. RIZ’; Raina?!“ Illyrieur, Illyrian Clggw-
. .‘ r . onto it: olio'Pl at no; The n-
Italn-leav’d Crowfoot. ..; a. ”“1“. I ,
. Crowfoot, ho: l2R1?” comfigfed
2 ‘i 9
IV. The Defcriptions. The jrji, or Great tingle
white Mountain Crowfoot, ho; a cht connliing of
many long, thick, whilifh Stringr, running an! jrotn
a thick Head. From thrs Root fping forth large and
green Leaver, divided into three partr, and fame-
timer into hvc f ccial Divihonr, and bender each if
thofe part: are enled about the edges, fornewhat re-
fembling the Leaver if Globe Crowfoot, but larger.
The Stalk is two feet and half high, having three
frnall Leaver, jE’t at the faint of the Stalk, where it
brancher out into Howerr, which jiand four or j‘f'UE
together kfon long Foobjialkr, made of five white
Leaver apiece, veqfweet in Smell, with joint yellow
Thread: in the middle, encompajjing a green Head,
which, with the Seed, is very like to other Crowfeet
of the Wild kind. There is one of this kind which is
aljb lejkr.
V. The fecond, or Low double white Mountain
Crowfoot ha; a Root corniofed of many white
Stringr, from whence procee three or four broad
thick leaves, almoji round, and retty deeply cut in
on the edger, of afne green an fhining color on the
appernde, but not h) green underneath, among which
rfer up ofmall jhort Stalk, bearing one Snow-white
Hower on the top, pretty large, and a little doable
a: it were, with two rotor of Leaver, with divers
yellow Thread: in the middle, jianding about a green
Head, which in time grow: to be like to a fmall green
Strawberry, and fol] of Seed. There is alfo a fngle
fort of thir kind, having only one white flower on
the top of each Branch, which i: lefer, and conhjl: on-
ly ofjive round-pointed Leaver, being in all thing:
elfe like the other. . .
VI. The third, or Double white Crowfoot, i: of
the fame kind with the fr ,. butleJer; itr Rootr,
Stalk: and Leaver being alike in all refrellr : the
chief Difkrence i: in the Flowerr, which in thir
Plant are very thick and double. The Leaoer are
fair, cut into five Divifonr, and a little dented abate!
the edger, green on the upper fide, and pale under-
neath, having many Vein: running thro’ the Leaver .-
the Stalk grow: not very high, not much above a foot
and half in height, which irfgread into many Brancher,
whofe top: are reofonably (am! with double white ’
Howerr, ar oforejai . ,
VII.’ The fourth, or Double yellow Field Crow-
foot, ha: a Root running an creeping. under the
Ground, like or the jingle doer, from whence pro-
ceedr it: Leaver and Stalkr, in which there i: but
little dtference from the jingle Wild kind, which
grow in every Meadow, beingelarge, and divided in-
tofoor or hoe partr, and indented about the edger,
but they arefomethingjmaller, and of a brtrker green.
The flower: jland on themony Brancher, mach dt-
vided or er arated, being not very great, but very -
thickan o ‘
Garden double
able.
, II..'172e th " or Great Englilh
yellgw Crowffofot: called aljit Bachelors-buttons, ho:
a Root round, like unto o fmoll white Turnep, with
feveral Fibre: adjoining to it : from which ”If” (no.
'great black, green Leaver, jagged and eat into
ihree Diwfonr, each to the middle Rib : from among
theft, Lewes jioring up the Slalkr, which‘f read
themfelver out into feveral Branchet, and wine have
finite fmaller Leaver on them -, and thofe which are
next under the Brancher, are long and narrow, the
higher up, the longer and narrower. The Plowm-
are of a greenilh yellow color, very thick and dMHt
of Leave: -, in the middle of which rfer up a [mall
Stalk, bearing another double l'lower, like to theo-
ther out if which it grow, hatfrnoller, which being
prfr'd away, there come: a roundijh roagh Head of
Seed, much like, to the other Crowfeenu ‘ .
1X. The. jixth, or Double-flowred Gmfsdtke
of many thick, long,
. ronnd,