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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Source
Botanologia
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
About
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Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Endorsement
OCR
61p Eglyo H.
‘V; Thejkcond, which i: the Primrole Cowlli'p,
or many Flowred, ha: a Root like the former, front
whichjpringfitrth Leaver, which are larger lbll’.‘
the Common Field Cowlli , and o a dark yellowijh
green color; front the mid] of w ichjpring u [2'-
veral Stalk: like the other , at the to e of whit are
the Flower:, which are Ill-’IIIIfDILd, on growing toge-
ther inHurk: like the former, hombre: to the
number of thirty in one Head, at, the to of one Stall,
and-[hototitner more, every one of New having a
longer Footjialk than the Common Kind, which i:
re itijite by reajhn cf their great number .- they are
a a pale yellowi]h color,’ alrnoj? like thqfelof the Field
rimrofe, with yellow fpott at the bottom of the
Leaver, 'a: the Common Kind have, and of afweet
Srttell.’ '
VI. The third, or Single Green Cowllip, ha: a
Root like the hrft‘, with many Fibre: annexed, and
from which there is but little diference either in it;
Root, or Leaf ; the chief dtferenee in this Kind be-
ing, that the.Leave:, are Jhllltwbal greater 5 the
Flower: being in ‘all re poll: like in form to the fiIZl
Field Kind, but otnewhat larger, and o t e
fatne color, with the whitijh yellowijh green take,
or rather‘ a'little yellower, and of very little Smell :
In any other thing there is no diverhty but that it
is ntnchdongen in Flower, before it fadet-,efpeciolly
if it growl-out of the Sun. ,. .
VII. ,Thejoarth, or Curle'd Cowllip,,difer: chief-
ly‘ in' the Flowerr, which are folded or crumpled at
thefedge'r, the Hitch-(if the Flowere-being larger
than any of the, formegjnore fwe‘lling out in' the
rniddle,‘ae, it, were Ribt, ‘and crumpled on the, jide:
tfthe,Hu:kr‘.‘" ‘ ” ' . .’
, ‘VIII.,Theffth,orDouble Cowllip, one in another,
which fooie‘ call hofe in htfe, ha: each Single ‘ Flower
growin out of another, which ‘tnake: the faote Dott-
ble ; fir which reahtn Pena call: it Geminata, for
that theFlower: are ,brought J‘Zrthjihe Tvi'n: : The
Smell itkhejfzme, with .the’rot'ntnon. field iprllip,
bntgomethingrweaherm ‘ A A N ,-: VA
’Thefixth'or Single‘Oxllip,‘-:ic- a kind a
I ,
Cowllip, which as ' Roots, and Leaver, and Stal
like'thefirjl Kind, but fotnewhat hnaller, : the Flow-
crt are yellow like their]? Cowllip,‘5a‘nd -fotaller
tilIh, ljionding man upon a Stall, but hare or naked,
without any HIU to contain them, and having no
other thing bejide: dtfering from the Common, or
FieldCowIlip. . - f . , , '
Xi: Thejeventh, or Double.‘ Oxlip, called: Hole
in Hole, 1': ohm]? like the former Double Cowlli ,
or Hole in Hole, having it: Jingle Flower: one wit -
in another, farting Ithatfthit has no Hut-he: to con-
tain them, no wore L than th’efrnter Oxlips, but
fiend: bare or naked, and if t every fiznie bignef:
each‘tyr them, and of the farne'deep yellow color’wtth
it, ‘and with. a: little Smell a: the Single. There i:
another of thi: S ecietV who]? Leavenar'e’fotnewhat
14$”, ‘4: alfit t e Flowert, ‘hut if opal” yellow
coor..U-“- ‘ '
XI.‘ The eighth, or Oxlip with Jagged'Ldrvcs,
dtfere‘ not from the frjt Single 0pr in . the film”-
tltjl‘ 0f the green Leaver, but in the Flowerpwhich
[landing many of theot together on a rcalbnable high
Stalk, , are very final] andyellow, and fearce open, or
lay abroad themflver, but appear only, at having a
green'Hm-k mt er each Flower, which i: divided into
fixji’veralfrnall long pier“. , H .
XI[. The ninth, or Foolilh‘Cowlli , dtfer: not
much in Leavetfroot the %”m” Cow i , but bear:
at the top of the Stalk a uft or Bufh typfnall, long,
green Leaver, with nine yellow lea-vet, a: it were
Puree of ‘ Flower: token, and-[landing among. the
,8rmilcavtt. ‘And fonetitm one Stalkr lotion;x
(Eff: ema- me: at, the Top .(. which: 'are’. a little
’. ll“ s.‘ V ‘LLVI ‘ f . J '
'4 I
larger than when it has but brolcen piece; of Flair
err) do carry whole Flower: in Hurley like the
Single Kind.
XIII. The tenth, or Double Garden Cowillp, hr:
[inaller and darker green Leaver, than the jir’i
Single Field Kind hat, and longer Foot allc: oljh, on
which the leave: dojt‘and : It beat’ryveral Home:
upon a Stalk, bttt notfo rnony at t e Single Kind,
every one if which i: of a much deeper and fairer
yellow color than any of the former, [landing not
much above the [trim- ofthe Huth: which held them,
conjijiing each of two or three new: ty‘Leaver, fet
round together, which make: it very thick and dott-
$3an of a pretty plowint fweet Stnell, but not
e .
. X V The eleventh, or Double green Cowllip,
trfo like to the jingle green hind, before defcribed,
that until it it near flowering, it can hardly be di-
flinguilhed front the Single Kind : but when it it in
flower, it ha: large Double Flower:, of the fame yel-
lowifh green color, with the Single Green, and more
laid open or fpreading than the Flower: of the fornzer
Double Cowllip.
XV. The twelfth, or Double Green Feathered
Cowllip ha: but little dtference in the Leaves from
the Double Green lajt‘ defcribed, but that they are
not of jit dork a Green. The principal di erenee
confiji: in the Flowers, which are ntany, [landing toge-
ther at the top: of the Stallit, but for di erin frotn
all other: of theft hindt' -, for every Flower flhnding
upon iti' lawn Stalk, i: contptfed of many very final!
and narrow Leaver, without any 11qu to contain
theta, batfpreading o en like a little Rife,( whence
came, the namelyr R0 6 Cowlli ) of a pale yellowijh
green color, and without any me]! of all,‘ abiding in
Flower ( Weciollyif it jiandr in ajhadowy place out
of the Sun ) above two lllonthr, dIMIljl in a: perfet‘t'
beaug, a: in the hr]? Week.
X I. The Placer. All thefe Kinds have been found
growing Wild in Engltmd, and from their natural
our Gorden:,where they abide; and being in a richer
Mould, grow larger and fairer than in their natural
places.
XVII. The Timer; They allFlowcr in the Spring
of the Year, fome earlier, and fome later, according
as they are defended from Cold and Froll', and asthc
mildnefs of the Seafon will permit. They Flower
at the latter end of April and in May, ( later than
Primrofe: do) and the Single and Double green
Cowjlip: the lutell, and continue flowering :1 pretty
while after all the raft.
XVIII. The Qttalitiet. They are all hot and dry
in the Exit Degree, They are Aperitive, do Atte-
nuate are Digellivc, Difcullive,lncarnz1tive, Trau-
matic or Vulnerary ;' Cephalick, Neurotick and
Anhritick.
' XIX. TheSpecijication. They are lingular for the
cure of Pallies and Gours. '
XX. The Preparationt. YOu may have therefrom,
I. A liquid fuice. 1. An Efence. 3. A Wine cf
the Flower:. 4. A Ponder of the Leaver. 5. An
Ointment of the Flowers. 6. A Cdldillllflll of the
Whole Plant. 7. ti Dijlilled Water of the “hole.
83 A ‘Spiritttott: Tinllure of Leave: and Women.
91‘ An 0in Tin27ure of the fante. 1:. A Saline Tin-
Hure. ' u. 11 Spirit. 12. A Fixed Salt. :3. xi
Balfaot. .. . ,
The Virtuet.
XXI. The liquid juice. Snuff: up the Nollrils,
it is an excellent Errhine to purge the Heed and
Brain of cold, grol's, vifcous Humors, which ob-
IlruEt the Roots of the Nerves, and parts adjacent.
Given inwardly from two ounces to four, 1: cafes
G 5 payins
2 2 5%
places of growth, they have been rrznfplanted into ‘
:....v.r :xxan: J