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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Source
Botanologia
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
About
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Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Endorsement
OCR
Chap59 "than Hill; I "83?
XII. The Decollion in'thite Mac. It provokes
Urine, and binds the Belly.
XIII. TheS rup. It is good againll' Coughs, Colds,
Alihma’s, Pht ificks, fpitting and pilling of Blood,
Blood Fluxes, 652-. Doll: two fpoonfuls inWine.
XI . The Clyjler. By rmfon the whole Plant is of
a Glutinous,Clammy, and Slimy Mucilaginous Nae
rure 3 it is given Clylter-wife to procure Stools, and
heal the Excoriations of the Bowels.
XV. The Cataplzfnt. From its Glutinous and Mn-
cilag'mous property, it is (like Comfrey) applyed to
Wink parts to llrengthen them : and applyed to the
Gout in the Joints, it eafes the Pain, difculi'es the
Humor, and cures the Difeafe: It alfo is profitable
againlt Cramps in any art, and Ruptures in Chil-
dren, being timel applied to the Part : made into
form of an Emp alier, and applied to the Back, it
cafes Pains there, and lirengthens a weak Back.
XVI. 'Ihe Saline Tintlure. It opens obllruaions
of the Urinary Pallhges, and powerfully provokes
Urine. Dofe, one or two drums in a draught of
White Wine: and Cloths dipt in it, and ap lied to
parts burned (where the skin is not broken it pre-
fentl draws forth the fire. . .
X II. The Wild Belts Breech hot the fame Pre-
parations, Virtue: and Ufa.
acriH A, 1%., tix.
1.2.3.941! SE a n s;
I. THe Norm-,- They knowano’VGZek Name,
but have obtained feveral Latin ‘ones, ac-
cording to the. variety of Authors, who have treated
and fornetinter of a White colour, or variau: coloured
not much unlike to the Flower: of Ox-lipr, but mm;
open, and confijlin of one only Leaf like Cotiledon,
or Pennywort: aftger which cornefrnoll head: with a
Iiojntel at Top of thorn, not rihng to the height if
thi; Cupr, containing fntall blackIJh Seed.
of them: but they, may well enough be called in
Greek, Aacaiqh'ya’gmy : They ' are. called variotu
by feveral Authors, as Lunaria..Arthritica;.'alfo Lu-
naria Parolytica Alpina,‘ g5 and Sanicula Al ina, by
Gefner: Priniula .vi’ri: Pachjphyllor, by Iiigdun :
Auricula Urn, bleIatthiolur,Bauhinu:, and others:
and at this day they are forgenerally' called by Mr.
Ray, and other Authors. Some Authors, as Fahiut
Columna, will have them to be the Alifrno, or Do-
mmniurnofpt’zycorider, but are,in my,opinion,milla-
ken, bemufe, the form of the Flowers plainly, demon-
[irate thecontrarya in Englijh they are generally
called Bean-Eon, and Auricula’s by the Flotills.
They are certainly of the Family of the vajlipr,
and therefore are alfo'called Algae Cowfltfr, and
Mountain (hwutfx, " from the p ces whence they
firlt came : =i‘anieula Alpine, Alpine or- .jlloun-
toin Santclc, ahznandi: vulneribur : and Auricula’s
from the form of the La . .
II. The Kind:. There are three principal, Kinds,
as I. That with Ion dented Leaves. 2. That with
long Leaves not ented. ‘3. That‘ with round
Leaves ; and of each of thefe there are many varie-
ties: as, the Tellow : the Purple : the Red .2 the
Scarlet : the Bright Red : the Bligh-coloured.- the
Vdrlolu-[olwlrt’d : the Blew : the White : the Hair-
colourod : the Straw-coloured : and the Variable
rim. ,
. III; 'riThe Defcri tion. Thofe with long dented
Leave: ( of which 1 1e Yellow kind i4 principal) which
15 a brdullf'zlhne Plant, ha: a thready Root, very like
to tht’ 0x111) -,‘ which fend: forth green, thick, and
fat Leaver, jotnewhat jinelyfnigt about the Edger,
much like to tlufe of Cowflips, but greenerjntoother,
and nothtngh) crumpled :‘nrnong which arife: up a
jltnder, round Stern, on handful high, beefing o-Tuft
fomm at the Top, front fix to twelve in number;
IV. Thole with-long Leave: not dented, have a
firing: or fibre: like unto the other arty, but greatd
er -, front whence firing: up may air, large, thick
Leavet,fornewhat meoly. or. hoary upon the green-
nefr, fmooth about the Edger, and without any in-
denting at all. The Stalk i: great, round, and not
higher than in the former, but bearing many more
flo‘wtrl' thereon, more in number than any other hint],
amounting fornetirnc: to twenty or more, yea jhmc"
time: to thirty, fiandingh round and do? together,
that they jam to be a Nofe-g alone : t '
like forne other:, but that 1% Leaves are fhorter
and rounder, yet with a notch in the middle, like the
refi, of . a fair Yellow, Sic. colour, neither very pale
nor dee , with a W hit: Eye or Circle in the bottom,
about t e middle of every Flower, giving them an
reater than the armor, with a rnallpoiniel jiriki-
ing in the middle]: in which is Ehntairled Seed of a
blackifh brown colour. ’
V. The round LM'U’J, which Tabermontanus, and
Gerard, call Sanicula alpirn; and‘Matthiolus, Cor-
tuEl, and we Beats-Ear fanicle; ha: at Root eonfi .
iIIg qfa thick Tuf! offrnall whitdh Threadr, rat er
than Rom, much Merged any??? Znother :
ronr whence ring up over; , u: a: are
'(nuch crurtt‘tzle'dff7 and a: it were folded together, which
afterward: open themfelver into fair, broad and
roundifh Leaver, fornewhat rough, or hairy, not
aljo about the edge:, 0 a dark green colour on the
upperhde, and more whittyh green underneath. The
Leave: of thi: Plant die down every Tear, and r: e
up anew every Spring, wherea: all other Bean-Ear:
keep their Leave: green all the Winter, e pectally
the middlernojl, which florid like a rid! “‘1, “'5
haiuetirae: of a lellowhhzrnetinte: of a Purple, arRed,
outwardntqfl for the may; part tferIJhing ”.lr‘F’SIFd'
2 true
eirforrrt rs ‘
extraordinary grace -, after which corner round head: ,
only cut into not diviliant, but jbrnewhar notched >
Root greater and thicker than the former, with long ‘
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