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Full Title
Botanologia
Author
Salmon, William, 1644-1713. Other Author(s): Dawks, Ichabod, 1661-1730, Rhodes, Henry, Taylor, John, bookseller.
Date Added
10 January 2014
Language
English
Publish Date
1710
Publisher
London : Printed by I. Dawks for H. Rhodes ... and J. Taylor ...
Source
Botanologia
Alternate Title
the English Herbal, or, History of Plants : containing ... : Adorned with Exquisite Icons or Figures, of the most Considerable Species, Representing to the Life, the True Forms of Those Several Plants : the Whole in Alphabetical Order
Topic
Botany > Pre-Linnean works. Botany, Medical > Early works to 1800. Plants > Dictionaries > Early works to 1800.
About
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Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Endorsement
OCR
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vi LNTRObUCTIQEMM
c H A 1;); IV.-
Of the Second Qualities.
I. HE eeand “talitier' o 'Medieamentt are
T fuehfat arejlterativtf wbtt‘b. alter the
Habit and Conliitution of the Body, as- it has a re-
fpell to the Blood,.‘ Lympha, Serum, and other
Humour; of the fame; and theje Alterattve: are
oonjiiiered a: they are Medieaotent: Intermlly ufed,
or Externally applytd. ‘- . ‘
II. of Internal AItetatives Authore. haoe made
many Title: -, but the Whale if the Matter 1: (ant-
prehended under the thirteen fbllowtng.Appella-
tione, viz. I. Aperitivesi z. Abt’tetiives.“g. A-
tttingents. 4. Digefiives. $ Incifives. 6.--Cat
m'matives. . Anodyns. :8. Narcoticks.. 9.136-
chicks. IO. olutives. 11. Attenuates. 12. Con-
gulatives., 13. Confomtives. ,
111. Of External Alteratives, we havet‘thefe fol-
lowingfaiirteen, viz. Stypricks, Hemoptoicks, or
Antihxmotthagicks. -2. Auodynsi 3.;Repetcuf-
lives, 4; Difcufftvau, s’.‘ Emolhents.,‘: 6. At-
traaives. 7. Supputatives. 8.:Cortolives, or
Pytoticks. 9. Digefiives. to. Abitetfivesp It.
Incarnaxives., t2. Agglut'mat'wes. t3. ,Cicatrizers.
x4. Cofmequs: Of all which we jhall treat in
order. > ‘ ‘ 2 .
A 1. Of Internal ALTEMtiiiESJ
IV. L A PER ITIVES. ,Thehearejitth
Mediearnentt a: open the ObIhuEtions. of , the
Vi fcem, a: Stamaeh, lJlIng‘, Liver, Spleen, Glandt,
Mefentery, Intejiinee, Reine, and Womb. 3 They
are all hot at leafi in the [eeond Degree, for the
my]? part in the thir ,ontl many time: in the fourth
degree; a] very ubtil and thin parts, fitr without
heat there can it no rarezitflion, and without r4-
refatlion, no opening of t eobj'irat'ied Bowele.
V. 2. ABSTERSIVES.” Thefhare
deinfers, which after opening Objhutliane of the
afelled Pam, cleanfe them, by takinggaway the
Reoreitzent: 'which objlrulled them, being the fuper-
j‘iuitie: of the Blood, Lympha, and other Juices,
and without which work be done, all that APE)?“
live: or Opener: do, i: done in vain. They have
a jharpnef: and tenuity of $ubjianee, and it it not
any great matter whether they be Hot or Cold, by
reafon neither quality ( if not exeehive) hinder their
Aflion. They aljb remove glutinous Land elarmy
tumour: in the Superjieiee, or adhering to the
Pore: of the Skin and Ultert. . ' ‘
‘VI- 3. ASTR IVNGENTS.“ Theft are
‘Bt‘nderx, and are general] dry in the feeond and
third Degrees; whether thyey be hot or cold 5 they
are Sly-pines, and in jhtne meafure eanjiipate the
Bowel: in Pluxer, dty up Flame: of Humourr, help
Catarrh, and [irengthen the Tone of the Stomach
and other Bowelt, when over-Lax, or weakned by
long Dejlaxtonr, over much tnoijiure, or the who’-
meney of any inqeterate Difeafe; and are therefore
often given tn the end of a Cure.
v11. 4. D I G ES T Iv E. s. “mpmfaa:
a: Conrail the Food in the Stomach, "and are all no-
turally hot'; for it 1': Heat which eaufe: ContotTton,
and exeite: the natural fermentation in the Stov
math, by whieh a good Chylus iinta'de, in order to
Sanguilieotion, and Nourijhntent of the Body : Tet
fonte thing: my taufe Diggiion, which are not no-
turally hot, but told, an may mate the natural
heat, by way ofAnLipetiIlaEs, whereby the fulpha-
reou: Pat-title: in the Stomach are more fermented ‘
and heat, or fet a boiling. t , . .
'VIII. 5. IN C I S LV E S. . They are fuel)
thing: a: piewe into and out tough Matter, :chith
i: not eafy to be broken,. or fefaratt'tl into part1;
fueh are fuiteoy' Linwnt, Vinegar, and all arid thing:
which b their point: enter‘inttt and ntake a divilian,
not a ijizlation, whereby tough Flegnt, and tarta-
rou: or vifeom-Matter‘, ‘1: prepared for Abilerfiveg
and fit made fit either to be expetlorated [7 the
Moitth, or ekpell’d by‘Urin'e hnd'StTtEl." of,
ghether hot or told, are of very thin and fit til
art:.' 13 ,‘1 7" ’
. J.
MIX" 6; : C A R M I N A'T‘I V E S, . Thefe
are Medieantenta' whitbnfpread, dijotm,‘;or expel
Wind, and are generally hot and dry, vial of very
thin and [ubtil Pal”; proper in Painrty' the Sta-
math and Bowelx, the Goliath, ,and other Indifa-
htion: whatever toyed of illind,‘at Vapqun,‘ y-
paohondriaoh Paine, ‘w-heriEk‘hit:;J.&c.' ; L "
" X97. A N 0 D YN S, " or PAREGORICKS.
The]? are:eafer: of" Pain; ivhith‘nhoI‘they do'
not gun Cure Difeafee, yet 'allivi order there-
to, t ey regarding the Pain ehiejt'y,‘ tohile'hoth Cafe
and Difeqfe are, remaining, They are if thin
Part1, and tire inoderatel bet,‘f!ltiolll extruding
the jirli Degree,'“and rarefitient ; andfo Digejiing,
Coneoliing, Diljipaiing,‘ bitenuating',‘ and, in hare:
‘tneqfure Evacuating, ‘ whatever Huniouryi: jharp,
tough, or graft , 'by it 'aloaliou: property ;a'bferbing
the amtude of the Matter, eontain’d in any Cavity,
oritxPoretu 2.4"]:5‘1‘441 f, 1“ ‘ , ".
-‘ XL". 8. N'R‘Rp 0 TIC K’ S.".“ The e are
[fugtfytng Medicinet, Iand eafe Pain, ‘ not by miti-
gating it, buth Stupifallion; not by'jtahing away
the Cattfe,:l7ut y Objirutlion (3f the ‘Anini‘al Spirit:
for the time. Tet Stupor i: [omething'lrft'uhan
InfenEbility, or the provocation ofSenfe‘: They are
'alfo tolled Hypnoticks and SomniFtcks , betatw:
they induce Sleep Thej: being taken too liberally,
or to exteft,‘ eaafe Death, "at all Opiatee, if‘int-
noderotely dofed. They are to he adminifired at
fuel: tuner, when the Symptom: are [a grievout, no
mt threaten a greater danger than t V e Difeqfe.
W‘XII. 9. BECHICKS. Thee-are an;
a: .almte or eafe Coughing. And tiey.ore t ing:
which '17!!!er thin Hurnourt, jlop Defluxiont '
and h) eafe the Coagh.‘ Narcotitk: of the middle, .
kind, are agreeable to to the Breji and Lung:-
whtth if they are told, they intrajaje thin Humour;
and jiog Coughingtand ‘ efpetiallylfueh a: are mud;
Narcottehwr Stupfying: Butfue) thing: a: are hot
and of thin part1, and extenuating, whirh expelle-
rate tough Humourr, oft’titiei cafe it. ' I
x111. msonunves.‘ ‘-
'Loojning Medicines, not futh a: are P113337]: ' 22.1
by their hot and motji Qualiliu, keep the Bad)’ f0-
luble ; they not only open the Pore: of the Vifceu
or Entroilt but in [me mafure removing Objirtt.
. ione,
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